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Delay Model of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Dynamics: Asymptotic Stability and Stability Switch

F. Crauste (2009)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

A nonlinear system of two delay differential equations is proposed to model hematopoietic stem cell dynamics. Each equation describes the evolution of a sub-population, either proliferating or nonproliferating. The nonlinearity accounting for introduction of nonproliferating cells in the proliferating phase is assumed to depend upon the total number of cells. Existence and stability of steady states are investigated. A Lyapunov functional is built to obtain the global asymptotic stability of the...

Delays induced in population dynamics

Eva Sánchez (2003)

Banach Center Publications

This paper provides an introduction to delay differential equations together with a short survey on state-dependent delay differential equations arising in population dynamics. Our main goal is to examine how the delays emerge from inner mechanisms in the model, how they induce oscillations and stability switches in the system and how the qualitative behaviour of a biological model depends on the form of the delay.

Design of a multivariable neural controller for control of a nonlinear MIMO plant

Stanisław Bańka, Paweł Dworak, Krzysztof Jaroszewski (2014)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The paper presents the training problem of a set of neural nets to obtain a (gain-scheduling, adaptive) multivariable neural controller for control of a nonlinear MIMO dynamic process represented by a mathematical model of Low-Frequency (LF) motions of a drillship over the drilling point at the sea bottom. The designed neural controller contains a set of neural nets that determine values of its parameters chosen on the basis of two measured auxiliary signals. These are the ship's current forward...

Deterministic and stochastic simulations of simple genetic circuits

Ofer Biham, Nathalie Q. Balaban, Adiel Loinger, Azi Lipshtat, Hagai B. Perets (2008)

Banach Center Publications

We analyze three simple genetic circuits which involve transcriptional regulation and feedback: the autorepressor, the switch and the repressilator, that consist of one, two and three genes, respectively. Such systems are commonly simulated using rate equations, that account for the concentrations of the mRNAs and proteins produced by these genes. Rate equations are suitable when the concentrations of the relevant molecules in a cell are large and fluctuations are negligible. However, when some...

Deterministic Chaos vs. Stochastic Fluctuation in an Eco-epidemic Model

P.S. Mandal, M. Banerjee (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

An eco-epidemiological model of susceptible Tilapia fish, infected Tilapia fish and Pelicans is investigated by several author based upon the work initiated by Chattopadhyay and Bairagi (Ecol. Model., 136, 103–112, 2001). In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the same model by considering different parameters involved with the model as bifurcation parameters in details. Considering the intrinsic growth rate of susceptible Tilapia fish as bifurcation parameter, we demonstrate the period doubling...

Diagnostics of the AML with immunophenotypical data

A. Plesa, G. Ciuperca, V. Louvet, L. Pujo-Menjouet, S. Génieys, C. Dumontet, X. Thomas, V. Volpert (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) are divided according to the French American British (FAB) classification into eight subgroups (M0 to M7) on the basis of their degree of maturation/differentiation. However, even if immunophenotypical characterization by flow cytometry is routinely used to distinguish between AML and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), it is not yet well established for the identification within the AML subgroups. Here we show that certain subgroups of AML can be...

Different models of chemotherapy taking into account drug resistance stemming from gene amplification

Jarosław Śmieja, Andrzej Świerniak (2003)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper presents an analysis of some class of bilinear systems that can be applied to biomedical modelling. It combines models that have been studied separately so far, taking into account both the phenomenon of gene amplification and multidrug chemotherapy in their different aspects. The mathematical description is given by an infinite dimensional state equation with a system matrix whose form allows decomposing the model into two interacting subsystems. While the first one, of a finite dimension,...

Differential growth models for microbial populations

Jaroslav Milota (1982)

Aplikace matematiky

Two models of microbial growth are derived as a resuslt of a discussion of the models of Monod and Hinshelwood types. The approach takes account of the lyse of dead cells in inhibitory products as well as in those which stimulate the growth. The asymptotic behaviour of the models is proved and the models applied to a chemostat.

Differential stability of solutions to air quality control problems in urban area

Piotr Holnicki, Jan Sokołowski, Antoni Żochowski (1987)

Aplikace matematiky

The convex optimal control problem for a system described by the parabolic equation is considered. The form of the right derivative of an optimal solution with respect to the parameter is derived. The applications to an air quality control problem are discussed. Numerical result are provided.

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