Singularities of k-tuples of vector fields

Bronisław Jakubczyk; Feliks Przytycki

Displaying similar documents to “Singularities of k-tuples of vector fields”

On the classification of real mono-germs of corank one and codimension one

Kevin Houston (2004)

Banach Center Publications

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Corank one mono-germs $f : (ℝ ⁿ, 0) \to (ℝ^{p}, 0)$ , n < p, of $_{e}$ -codimension one are classified by giving an explicit normal form.

Unit vector fields on antipodally punctured spheres: big index, big volume

Fabiano G. B. Brito, Pablo M. Chacón, David L. Johnson (2008)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We establish in this paper a lower bound for the volume of a unit vector field $\vec{v}$ defined on $𝐒^{n} ∖ {\pm x}$ , $n = 2, 3$ . This lower bound is related to the sum of the absolute values of the indices of $\vec{v}$ at $x$ and $- x$ .

The Bourgain algebra of the disk algebra A(𝔻) and the algebra QA

Joseph Cima, Raymond Mortini (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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It is shown that the Bourgain algebra $A {()}_{b}$ of the disk algebra A() with respect to $H^{\infty} ()$ is the algebra generated by the Blaschke products having only a finite number of singularities. It is also proved that, with respect to $H^{\infty} ()$ , the algebra QA of bounded analytic functions of vanishing mean oscillation is invariant under the Bourgain map as is $A {()}_{b}$ .

Springer fiber components in the two columns case for types $A$ and $D$ are normal

Nicolas Perrin, Evgeny Smirnov (2012)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We study the singularities of the irreducible components of the Springer fiber over a nilpotent element $N$ with $N^{2} = 0$ in a Lie algebra of type $A$ or $D$ (the so-called two columns case). We use Frobenius splitting techniques to prove that these irreducible components are normal, Cohen–Macaulay, and have rational singularities.

Quantum Singularity Theory for $A_{(r - 1)}$ and $r$ -Spin Theory

Huijun Fan, Tyler Jarvis, Yongbin Ruan (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We give a review of our construction of a cohomological field theory for quasi-homogeneous singularities and the $r$ -spin theory of Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob. We further prove that for a singularity $W$ of type $A$ our construction of the stack of $W$ -curves is canonically isomorphic to the stack of $r$ -spin curves described by Abramovich and Jarvis. We further prove that our theory satisfies all the Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob axioms for an $r$ -spin virtual class. Therefore, the Faber-Shadrin-Zvonkine...

Normal forms of analytic perturbations of quasihomogeneous vector fields: Rigidity, invariant analytic sets and exponentially small approximation

Eric Lombardi, Laurent Stolovitch (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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In this article, we study germs of holomorphic vector fields which are “higher order” perturbations of a quasihomogeneous vector field in a neighborhood of the origin of $ℂ^{n}$ , fixed point of the vector fields. We define a “Diophantine condition” on the quasihomogeneous initial part $S$ which ensures that if such a perturbation of $S$ is formally conjugate to $S$ then it is also holomorphically conjugate to it. We study the normal form problem relatively to $S$ . We give a condition on $S$ that ensures...

On some imaginary triquadratic number fields $k$ with ${Cl}_{2} (k) ≃ (2, 4)$ or $(2, 2, 2)$

Abdelmalek Azizi, Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin, Abdelkader Zekhnini (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $d$ be a square free integer and $L_{d} : = ℚ (ζ_{8}, \sqrt{d})$ . In the present work we determine all the fields $L_{d}$ such that the $2$ -class group, ${Cl}_{2} (L_{d})$ , of $L_{d}$ is of type $(2, 4)$ or $(2, 2, 2)$ .

Real deformations and invariants of map-germs

J. H. Rieger, M. A. S. Ruas, R. Wik Atique (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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A stable deformation $f^{t}$ of a real map-germ $f : ℝ ⁿ, 0 \to ℝ^{p}, 0$ is said to be an M-deformation if all isolated stable (local and multi-local) singularities of its complexification $f_{ℂ}^{t}$ are real. A related notion is that of a good real perturbation $f^{t}$ of f (studied e.g. by Mond and his coworkers) for which the homology of the image (for n < p) or discriminant (for n ≥ p) of $f^{t}$ coincides with that of $f_{C}^{t}$ . The class of map germs having an M-deformation is, in some sense, much larger than the one having a good...

An $a b c d$ theorem over function fields and applications

Pietro Corvaja, Umberto Zannier (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We provide a lower bound for the number of distinct zeros of a sum $1 + u + v$ for two rational functions $u, v$ , in term of the degree of $u, v$ , which is sharp whenever $u, v$ have few distinct zeros and poles compared to their degree. This sharpens the “ $a b c d$ -theorem” of Brownawell-Masser and Voloch in some cases which are sufficient to obtain new finiteness results on diophantine equations over function fields. For instance, we show that the Fermat-type surface $x^{a} + y^{a} + z^{c} = 1$ contains only finitely many rational or elliptic...

Irregularity of an analogue of the Gauss-Manin systems

Céline Roucairol (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In $𝒟$ -modules theory, Gauss-Manin systems are defined by the direct image of the structure sheaf $𝒪$ by a morphism. A major theorem says that these systems have only regular singularities. This paper examines the irregularity of an analogue of the Gauss-Manin systems. It consists in the direct image complex $f_{+} (𝒪 e^{g})$ of a $𝒟$ -module twisted by the exponential of a polynomial $g$ by another polynomial $f$ , where $f$ and $g$ are two polynomials in two variables. The analogue of the Gauss-Manin systems can...

The natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r }$ and $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T T^{r *}$

W. M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let r and n be natural numbers. For n ≥ 2 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 1-forms on $T^{r *} M = J^{r} (M, ℝ) ₀$ are classified. For n ≥ 3 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 2-forms on $T^{r *} M$ are completely described.

Principalization algorithm via class group structure

Daniel C. Mayer (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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For an algebraic number field $K$ with $3$ -class group ${Cl}_{3} (K)$ of type $(3, 3)$ , the structure of the $3$ -class groups ${Cl}_{3} (N_{i})$ of the four unramified cyclic cubic extension fields $N_{i}$ , $1 \leq i \leq 4$ , of $K$ is calculated with the aid of presentations for the metabelian Galois group $G_{3}^{2} (K) = Gal (F_{3}^{2} (K) | K)$ of the second Hilbert $3$ -class field $F_{3}^{2} (K)$ of $K$ . In the case of a quadratic base field $K = ℚ (\sqrt{D})$ it is shown that the structure of the $3$ -class groups of the four $S_{3}$ -fields $N_{1}, ..., N_{4}$ frequently determines the type of principalization of the $3$ -class group of $K$ in $N_{1}, ..., N_{4}$ . This...

Isomorphisms of algebraic number fields

Mark van Hoeij, Vivek Pal (2012)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Let $ℚ (α)$ and $ℚ (β)$ be algebraic number fields. We describe a new method to find (if they exist) all isomorphisms, $ℚ (β) \to ℚ (α)$ . The algorithm is particularly efficient if there is only one isomorphism.

$H^{p}$ -spaces of conjugate systems on local fields

Jia Chao (1974)

Studia Mathematica

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Non-Wieferich primes in number fields and $a b c$ -conjecture

Srinivas Kotyada, Subramani Muthukrishnan (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $K / ℚ$ be an algebraic number field of class number one and let $𝒪_{K}$ be its ring of integers. We show that there are infinitely many non-Wieferich primes with respect to certain units in $𝒪_{K}$ under the assumption of the $a b c$ -conjecture for number fields.

On the $2$ -class group of some number fields with large degree

Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin, Abdelmalek Azizi, Abdelkader Zekhnini (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let $d$ be an odd square-free integer, $m \geq 3$ any integer and $L_{m, d} : = ℚ (ζ_{2^{m}}, \sqrt{d})$ . In this paper, we shall determine all the fields $L_{m, d}$ having an odd class number. Furthermore, using the cyclotomic $ℤ_{2}$ -extensions of some number fields, we compute the rank of the $2$ -class group of $L_{m, d}$ whenever the prime divisors of $d$ are congruent to $3$ or $5 (mod 8)$ .

Linear natural operators lifting $p$ -vectors to tensors of type $(q, 0)$ on Weil bundles

Jacek Dębecki (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We give a classification of all linear natural operators transforming $p$ -vectors (i.e., skew-symmetric tensor fields of type $(p, 0)$ ) on $n$ -dimensional manifolds $M$ to tensor fields of type $(q, 0)$ on $T^{A} M$ , where $T^{A}$ is a Weil bundle, under the condition that $p \geq 1$ , $n \geq p$ and $n \geq q$ . The main result of the paper states that, roughly speaking, each linear natural operator lifting $p$ -vectors to tensor fields of type $(q, 0)$ on $T^{A}$ is a sum of operators obtained by permuting the indices of the tensor products of linear natural...