The generalized Neumann-Poincaré operator and its spectrum

Partyka Dariusz

Displaying similar documents to “The generalized Neumann-Poincaré operator and its spectrum”

On a modification of the Poisson integral operator

Dariusz Partyka (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Given a quasisymmetric automorphism $γ$ of the unit circle $𝕋$ we define and study a modification $P_{γ}$ of the classical Poisson integral operator in the case of the unit disk $𝔻$ . The modification is done by means of the generalized Fourier coefficients of $γ$ . For a Lebesgue’s integrable complexvalued function $f$ on $𝕋$ , $P_{γ} [f]$ is a complex-valued harmonic function in $𝔻$ and it coincides with the classical Poisson integral of $f$ provided $γ$ is the identity mapping on $𝕋$ . Our considerations are motivated by...

On a theorem of Lindelof

Vladimir Ya. Gutlyanskii, Olli Martio, Vladimir Ryazanov (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We give a quasiconformal version of the proof for the classical Lindelof theorem: Let $f$ map the unit disk $𝔻$ conformally onto the inner domain of a Jordan curve $𝒞$ : Then $𝒞$ is smooth if and only if arg $f^{'} (z)$ has a continuous extension to $\bar{𝔻}$ . Our proof does not use the Poisson integral representation of harmonic functions in the unit disk.

On a result by Clunie and Sheil-Small

Dariusz Partyka, Ken-ichi Sakan (2012)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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In 1984 J. Clunie and T. Sheil-Small proved ([2, Corollary 5.8]) that for any complex-valued and sense-preserving injective harmonic mapping $F$ in the unit disk $𝔻$ , if $F (𝔻)$ is a convex domain, then the inequality $| G (z_{2}) - G (z_{1}) | < | H (z_{2}) - H (z_{1}) |$ holds for all distinct points $z_{1}, z_{2} \in 𝔻$ . Here $H$ and $G$ are holomorphic mappings in $𝔻$ determined by $F = H + \bar{G}$ , up to a constant function. We extend this inequality by replacing the unit disk by an arbitrary nonempty domain $Ω$ in $ℂ$ and improve it provided $F$ is additionally a quasiconformal mapping...

Landau's theorem for p-harmonic mappings in several variables

Sh. Chen, S. Ponnusamy, X. Wang (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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A 2p-times continuously differentiable complex-valued function f = u + iv in a domain D ⊆ ℂ is p-harmonic if f satisfies the p-harmonic equation $Δ^{p} f = 0$ , where p (≥ 1) is a positive integer and Δ represents the complex Laplacian operator. If Ω ⊂ ℂⁿ is a domain, then a function $f : Ω \to ℂ^{m}$ is said to be p-harmonic in Ω if each component function $f_{i}$ (i∈ 1,...,m) of $f = (f ₁, . . ., f_{m})$ is p-harmonic with respect to each variable separately. In this paper, we prove Landau and Bloch’s theorem for a class of p-harmonic mappings...

On the spectral radius in $L_{1} (G)$

E. Porada (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Spectral projections for the twisted Laplacian

Herbert Koch, Fulvio Ricci (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let n ≥ 1, d = 2n, and let (x,y) ∈ ℝⁿ × ℝⁿ be a generic point in ℝ²ⁿ. The twisted Laplacian $L = - 1 / 2 \sum_{j = 1}^{n} [(\partial_{x_{j}} + i y_{j}) ² + (\partial_{y_{j}} - i x_{j}) ²]$ has the spectrum n + 2k = λ²: k a nonnegative integer. Let $P_{λ}$ be the spectral projection onto the (infinite-dimensional) eigenspace. We find the optimal exponent ϱ(p) in the estimate $| | P_{λ} {u | |}_{L^{p} (ℝ^{d})} ≲ λ^{ϱ (p)} {| | u | |}_{L ² (ℝ^{d})}$ for all p ∈ [2,∞], improving previous partial results by Ratnakumar, Rawat and Thangavelu, and by Stempak and Zienkiewicz. The expression for ϱ(p) is ϱ(p) = 1/p -1/2 if 2 ≤ p ≤ 2(d+1)/(d-1), ϱ(p) = (d-2)/2 - d/p...

Spectral synthesis and operator synthesis

K. Parthasarathy, R. Prakash (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Relations between spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebra A(G) of a compact group G and the concept of operator synthesis due to Arveson have been studied in the literature. For an A(G)-submodule X of VN(G), X-synthesis in A(G) has been introduced by E. Kaniuth and A. Lau and studied recently by the present authors. To any such X we associate a $V^{\infty} (G)$ -submodule X̂ of ℬ(L²(G)) (where $V^{\infty} (G)$ is the weak-* Haagerup tensor product $L^{\infty} (G) \otimes_{w * h} L^{\infty} (G)$ ), define the concept of X̂-operator synthesis and prove that a...

On the spectrum of the operator which is a composition of integration and substitution

Ignat Domanov (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ϕ: [0,1] → [0,1] be a nondecreasing continuous function such that ϕ(x) > x for all x ∈ (0,1). Let the operator $V_{ϕ} : f (x) \mapsto \int_{0}^{ϕ (x)} f (t) d t$ be defined on L₂[0,1]. We prove that $V_{ϕ}$ has a finite number of nonzero eigenvalues if and only if ϕ(0) > 0 and ϕ(1-ε) = 1 for some 0 < ε < 1. Also, we show that the spectral trace of the operator $V_{ϕ}$ always equals 1.

Spectral radius of operators associated with dynamical systems in the spaces C(X)

Krzysztof Zajkowski (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider operators acting in the space C(X) (X is a compact topological space) of the form $A u (x) = (\sum_{k = 1}^{N} e^{φ_{k}} T_{α_{k}}) u (x) = \sum_{k = 1}^{N} e^{φ_{k} (x)} u (α_{k} (x))$ , u ∈ C(X), where $φ_{k} \in C (X)$ and $α_{k} : X \to X$ are given continuous mappings (1 ≤ k ≤ N). A new formula on the logarithm of the spectral radius r(A) is obtained. The logarithm of r(A) is defined as a nonlinear functional λ depending on the vector of functions $φ = {(φ_{k})}_{k = 1}^{N}$ . We prove that $l n (r (A)) = λ (φ) = m a x_{ν \in M e s} \sum_{k = 1}^{N} \int_{X} φ_{k} d ν_{k} - λ * (ν)$ , where Mes is the set of all probability vectors of measures $ν = {(ν_{k})}_{k = 1}^{N}$ on X × 1,..., N and λ* is some convex lower-semicontinuous functional on...

Sufficient conditions on the existence of factors in graphs involving minimum degree

Huicai Jia, Jing Lou (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a set ${A, B, C, ...}$ of graphs, an ${A, B, C, ...}$ -factor of a graph $G$ is a spanning subgraph $F$ of $G$ , where each component of $F$ is contained in ${A, B, C, ...}$ . It is very interesting to investigate the existence of factors in a graph with given minimum degree from the prospective of eigenvalues. We first propose a tight sufficient condition in terms of the $Q$ -spectral radius for a graph involving minimum degree to contain a star factor. Moreover, we also present tight sufficient conditions based on the $Q$ -spectral radius...

On a question of T. Sheil-Small regarding valency of harmonic maps

Daoud Bshouty, Abdallah Lyzzaik (2012)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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The aim of this work is to answer positively a more general question than the following which is due to T. Sheil-Small: Does the harmonic extension in the open unit disc of a mapping f from the unit circle into itself of the form $f (e^{i t}) = e^{i φ (t)}$ , $0 \leq t \leq 2 π$ where $φ$ is a continuously non-decreasing function that satisfies $φ (2 π) - φ (0) = 2 N π$ , assume every value finitely many times in the disc?

Truncated spectral regularization for an ill-posed non-linear parabolic problem

Ajoy Jana, M. Thamban Nair (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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It is known that the nonlinear nonhomogeneous backward Cauchy problem $u_{t} (t) + A u (t) = f (t, u (t))$ , $0 \leq t < τ$ with $u (τ) = φ$ , where $A$ is a densely defined positive self-adjoint unbounded operator on a Hilbert space, is ill-posed in the sense that small perturbations in the final value can lead to large deviations in the solution. We show, under suitable conditions on $φ$ and $f$ , that a solution of the above problem satisfies an integral equation involving the spectral representation of $A$ , which is also ill-posed. Spectral truncation...

Injectivity of sections of convex harmonic mappings and convolution theorems

Liulan Li, Saminathan Ponnusamy (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider the class $ℋ_{0}$ of sense-preserving harmonic functions $f = h + \bar{g}$ defined in the unit disk $| z | < 1$ and normalized so that $h (0) = 0 = h^{'} (0) - 1$ and $g (0) = 0 = g^{'} (0)$ , where $h$ and $g$ are analytic in the unit disk. In the first part of the article we present two classes $𝒫_{H}^{0} (α)$ and $𝒢_{H}^{0} (β)$ of functions from $ℋ_{0}$ and show that if $f \in 𝒫_{H}^{0} (α)$ and $F \in 𝒢_{H}^{0} (β)$ , then the harmonic convolution is a univalent and close-to-convex harmonic function in the unit disk provided certain conditions for parameters $α$ and $β$ are satisfied. In the second part we study the harmonic sections...

A Weighted Eigenvalue Problems Driven by both $p (\cdot)$ -Harmonic and $p (\cdot)$ -Biharmonic Operators

Mohamed Laghzal, Abdelouahed El Khalil, Abdelfattah Touzani (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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The existence of at least one non-decreasing sequence of positive eigenvalues for the problem driven by both $p (\cdot)$ -Harmonic and $p (\cdot)$ -biharmonic operators $\begin{matrix} Δ_{p (x)}^{2} u - Δ_{p (x)} u = λ w (x) {| u |}^{q (x) - 2} u in Ω, \\ u \in W^{2, p (\cdot)} (Ω) \cap W_{0}^{1, p (\cdot)} (Ω), \end{matrix}$ is proved by applying a local minimization and the theory of the generalized Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces $L^{p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ and $W^{m, p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ .

Harmonie reflections

Lieven Vanhecke, Maria-Elena Vazquez-Abal (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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We study local reflections $\phi_{\sigma}$ with respect to a curve $\sigma$ in a Riemannian manifold and prove that $\sigma$ is a geodesic if $\phi_{\sigma}$ is a harmonic map. Moreover, we prove that the Riemannian manifold has constant curvature if and only if $\phi_{\sigma}$ is harmonic for all geodesies $\sigma$ .

A spectral gap theorem in SU $(d)$

Jean Bourgain, Alex Gamburd (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of SU $(d)$ $(d \geq 2)$ , generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from that used in [BG] in the case of SU $(2)$ .

Nonlinear mappings preserving at least one eigenvalue

Constantin Costara, Dušan Repovš (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that if F is a Lipschitz map from the set of all complex n × n matrices into itself with F(0) = 0 such that given any x and y we know that F(x) - F(y) and x-y have at least one common eigenvalue, then either $F (x) = u x u^{- 1}$ or $F (x) = u x^{t} u^{- 1}$ for all x, for some invertible n × n matrix u. We arrive at the same conclusion by supposing F to be of class ¹ on a domain in ℳₙ containing the null matrix, instead of Lipschitz. We also prove that if F is of class ¹ on a domain containing the null matrix satisfying...

On the perturbation functions and similarity orbits

Haïkel Skhiri (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that the essential spectral radius $ϱ_{e} (T)$ of T ∈ B(H) can be calculated by the formula $ϱ_{e} (T)$ = inf $ℱ_{♯ \cdot ♯} (X T X^{- 1})$ : X an invertible operator, where $ℱ_{♯ \cdot ♯} (T)$ is a Φ₁-perturbation function introduced by Mbekhta [J. Operator Theory 51 (2004)]. Also, we show that if $_{♯ \cdot ♯} (T)$ is a Φ₂-perturbation function [loc. cit.] and if T is a Fredholm operator, then $d i s t (0, σ_{e} (T))$ = sup $_{♯ \cdot ♯} (X T X^{- 1})$ : X an invertible operator.

On the dimension of $p$ -harmonic measure in space

John L. Lewis, Kaj Nyström, Andrew Vogel (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Ω \subset ℝ^{n}, n \geq 3$ , and let $p, 1 < p < \infty, p \neq 2$ , be given. In this paper we study the dimension of $p$ -harmonic measures that arise from non-negative solutions to the $p$ -Laplace equation, vanishing on a portion of $\partial Ω$ , in the setting of $δ$ -Reifenberg flat domains. We prove, for $p \geq n$ , that there exists $\tilde{δ} = \tilde{δ} (p, n) > 0$ small such that if $Ω$ is a $δ$ -Reifenberg flat domain with $δ < \tilde{δ}$ , then $p$ -harmonic measure is concentrated on a set of $σ$ -finite $H^{n - 1}$ -measure. We prove, for $p \geq n$ , that for sufficiently flat Wolff snowflakes the Hausdorff dimension of $p$ -harmonic...

Measure-geometric Laplacians for partially atomic measures

Marc Kesseböhmer, Tony Samuel, Hendrik Weyer (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and based on the works of W. Feller as well as M. Kac and M. G. Kreĭn, given an atomless Borel probability measure $η$ supported on a compact subset of $ℝ$ U. Freiberg and M. Zähle introduced a measure-geometric approach to define a first order differential operator $\nabla_{η}$ and a second order differential operator $Δ_{η}$ , with respect to $η$ . We generalize this approach to measures of the form $η : = ν + δ$ , where $ν$ is non-atomic and $δ$ is finitely supported. We determine...

Sharp Weak-Type Inequality for the Haar System, Harmonic Functions and Martingales

Adam Osękowski (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let ${(h_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ be the Haar system on [0,1]. We show that for any vectors $a_{k}$ from a separable Hilbert space and any $ε_{k} \in [- 1, 1]$ , k = 0,1,2,..., we have the sharp inequality $| | \sum_{k = 0}^{n} ε_{k} a_{k} h_{k} {| |}_{W ([0, 1])} \leq 2 | | \sum_{k = 0}^{n} a_{k} h_{k} {| |}_{L^{\infty} ([0, 1])}$ , n = 0,1,2,..., where W([0,1]) is the weak- $L^{\infty}$ space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The above estimate is generalized to the sharp weak-type bound ${| | Y | |}_{W (Ω)} {\leq 2 | | X | |}_{L^{\infty} (Ω)}$ , where X and Y stand for -valued martingales such that Y is differentially subordinate to X. An application to harmonic functions on Euclidean domains is presented.

Perturbations of real parts of eigenvalues of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space

Michael Gil' (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator in a complex separable Hilbert space $ℋ$ , and $S$ be a selfadjoint operator in $ℋ$ . Assuming that $A - S$ belongs to the Schatten-von Neumann ideal $𝒮_{p}$ $(p > 1),$ we derive a bound for $\sum_{k} {| R λ_{k} (A) - λ_{k} (S) |}^{p}$ , where $λ_{k} (A)$ $(k = 1, 2, \dots)$ are the eigenvalues of $A$ . Our results are formulated in terms of the “extended” eigenvalue sets in the sense introduced by T. Kato. In addition, in the case $p = 2$ we refine the Weyl inequality between the real parts of the eigenvalues of $A$ and the eigenvalues...

On the integral representation of finely superharmonic functions

Abderrahim Aslimani, Imad El Ghazi, Mohamed El Kadiri (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the present paper we study the integral representation of nonnegative finely superharmonic functions in a fine domain subset $U$ of a Brelot $𝒫$ -harmonic space $Ω$ with countable base of open subsets and satisfying the axiom $D$ . When $Ω$ satisfies the hypothesis of uniqueness, we define the Martin boundary of $U$ and the Martin kernel $K$ and we obtain the integral representation of invariant functions by using the kernel $K$ . As an application of the integral representation we extend to the cone...

Infinitely many positive solutions for the Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian

Giovanni Anello, Giuseppe Cordaro (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We present two results on existence of infinitely many positive solutions to the Neumann problem ⎧ $- Δ_{p} u + λ (x) {| u |}^{p - 2} u = μ f (x, u)$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded open set with sufficiently smooth boundary ∂Ω, ν is the outer unit normal vector to ∂Ω, p > 1, μ > 0, $λ \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{x \in Ω} λ (x) > 0$ and f: Ω × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function. Our results ensure the existence of a sequence of nonzero and nonnegative weak solutions to the above problem.

Deformations of Metrics and Biharmonic Maps

Aicha Benkartab, Ahmed Mohammed Cherif (2020)

Communications in Mathematics

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We construct biharmonic non-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ and $(N, h)$ by first making the ansatz that $ϕ : (M, g) \to (N, h)$ be a harmonic map and then deforming the metric on $N$ by ${\tilde{h}}_{α} = α h + (1 - α) d f \otimes d f$ to render $ϕ$ biharmonic, where $f$ is a smooth function with gradient of constant norm on $(N, h)$ and $α \in (0, 1)$ . We construct new examples of biharmonic non-harmonic maps, and we characterize the biharmonicity of some curves on Riemannian manifolds.