Displaying similar documents to “The KSBA compactification for the moduli space of degree two K 3 pairs”

Even sets of nodes on sextic surfaces

Fabrizio Catanese, Fabio Tonoli (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We determine the possible even sets of nodes on sextic surfaces in 3 , showing in particular that their cardinalities are exactly the numbers in the set { 24 , 32 , 40 , 56 } . We also show that all the possible cases admit an explicit description. The methods that we use are an interplay of coding theory and projective geometry on one hand, and of homological and computer algebra on the other. We give a detailed geometric construction for the new case of an even set of 56 nodes, but the ultimate verification...

Multiple end solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation in 2

Michał Kowalczyk, Yong Liu, Frank Pacard (2013-2014)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

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An entire solution of the Allen-Cahn equation Δ u = f ( u ) , where f is an odd function and has exactly three zeros at ± 1 and 0 , e.g. f ( u ) = u ( u 2 - 1 ) , is called a 2 k end solution if its nodal set is asymptotic to 2 k half lines, and if along each of these half lines the function u looks (up to a multiplication by - 1 ) like the one dimensional, odd, heteroclinic solution H , of H ' ' = f ( H ) . In this paper we present some recent advances in the theory of the multiple end solutions. We begin with the description of the moduli space...

Natural pseudodistances between closed surfaces

Pietro Donatini, Patrizio Frosini (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let us consider two closed surfaces , 𝒩 of class C 1 and two functions ϕ : , ψ : 𝒩 of class C 1 , called measuring functions. The natural pseudodistance d between the pairs ( , ) , ( 𝒩 , ψ ) is defined as the infimum of Θ ( f ) : = max P | ϕ ( P ) ψ ( f ( P ) ) | as f varies in the set of all homeomorphisms from onto 𝒩 . In this paper we prove that the natural pseudodistance equals either | c 1 c 2 | , 1 2 | c 1 c 2 | , or 1 3 | c 1 c 2 | , where c 1 and c 2 are two suitable critical values of the measuring functions. This shows that a previous relation between the natural pseudodistance and...

On surfaces with p 𝑔 = q = 1 and non-ruled bicanonical involution

Carlos Rito (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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This paper classifies surfaces S of general type with p g = q = 1 having an involution i such that S / i has non-negative Kodaira dimension and that the bicanonical map of S factors through the double cover induced by i . It is shown that S / i is regular and either: a) the Albanese fibration of S is of genus 2 or b) S has no genus 2 fibration and S / i is birational to a K 3 surface. For case a) a list of possibilities and examples are given. An example for case b) with K 2 = 6 is also constructed.

Counting lines on surfaces

Samuel Boissière, Alessandra Sarti (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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This paper deals with surfaces with many lines. It is well-known that a cubic contains 27 of them and that the maximal number for a quartic is 64 . In higher degree the question remains open. Here we study classical and new constructions of surfaces with high number of lines. We obtain a symmetric octic with 352 lines, and give examples of surfaces of degree d containing a sequence of d ( d - 2 ) + 4 skew lines.

Effective bounds for Faltings’s delta function

Jay Jorgenson, Jürg Kramer (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In his seminal paper on arithmetic surfaces Faltings introduced a new invariant associated to compact Riemann surfaces X , nowadays called Faltings’s delta function and here denoted by δ Fal ( X ) . For a given compact Riemann surface X of genus g X = g , the invariant δ Fal ( X ) is roughly given as minus the logarithm of the distance with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric of the point in the moduli space g of genus g curves determined by X to its boundary g . In this paper we begin by revisiting a formula derived...

Fields of moduli of three-point G -covers with cyclic p -Sylow, II

Andrew Obus (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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We continue the examination of the stable reduction and fields of moduli of G -Galois covers of the projective line over a complete discrete valuation field of mixed characteristic ( 0 , p ) , where G has a p -Sylow subgroup P of order p n . Suppose further that the normalizer of P acts on P via an involution. Under mild assumptions, if f : Y 1 is a three-point G -Galois cover defined over ¯ , then the n th higher ramification groups above p for the upper numbering of the (Galois closure of...

Moduli of smoothness of functions and their derivatives

Z. Ditzian, S. Tikhonov (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Relations between moduli of smoothness of the derivatives of a function and those of the function itself are investigated. The results are for L p ( T ) and L p [ - 1 , 1 ] for 0 < p < ∞ using the moduli of smoothness ω r ( f , t ) p and ω φ r ( f , t ) p respectively.

Bounds on the denominators in the canonical bundle formula

Enrica Floris (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this work we study the moduli part in the canonical bundle formula of an lc-trivial fibration whose general fibre is a rational curve. If r is the Cartier index of the fibre, it was expected that 12 r would provide a bound on the denominators of the moduli part. Here we prove that such a bound cannot even be polynomial in r , we provide a bound N ( r ) and an example where the smallest integer that clears the denominators of the moduli part is N ( r ) / r . Moreover we prove that even locally the denominators...

An alternative description of the Drinfeld p -adic half-plane

Stephen Kudla, Michael Rapoport (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We show that the Deligne formal model of the Drinfeld p -adic half-plane relative to a local field F represents a moduli problem of polarized O F -modules with an action of the ring of integers in a quadratic extension E of F . The proof proceeds by establishing a comparison isomorphism with the Drinfeld moduli problem. This isomorphism reflects the accidental isomorphism of SL 2 ( F ) and SU ( C ) ( F ) for a two-dimensional split hermitian space C for E / F .

Noncommutative del Pezzo surfaces and Calabi-Yau algebras

Pavel Etingof, Victor Ginzburg (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The hypersurface in 3 with an isolated quasi-homogeneous elliptic singularity of type E ˜ r , r = 6 , 7 , 8 , has a natural Poisson structure. We show that the family of del Pezzo surfaces of the corresponding type E r provides a semiuniversal Poisson deformation of that Poisson structure. We also construct a deformation-quantization of the coordinate ring of such a del Pezzo surface. To this end, we first deform the polynomial algebra [ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] to a noncommutative algebra with generators x 1 , x 2 , x 3 and the following 3 relations...

Pointed k -surfaces

Graham Smith (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let S be a Riemann surface. Let 3 be the 3 -dimensional hyperbolic space and let 3 be its ideal boundary. In our context, a Plateau problem is a locally holomorphic mapping ϕ : S 3 = ^ . If i : S 3 is a convex immersion, and if N is its exterior normal vector field, we define the Gauss lifting, ı ^ , of i by ı ^ = N . Let n : U 3 3 be the Gauss-Minkowski mapping. A solution to the Plateau problem ( S , ϕ ) is a convex immersion i of constant Gaussian curvature equal to k ( 0 , 1 ) such that the Gauss lifting ( S , ı ^ ) is complete and n ı ^ = ϕ . In this...

Subproducts defined by means of subdirect products

Frans Loonstra (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si supponga che l'anello 𝐑 ammetta una decomposizione come prodotto subdiretto 𝐑 = × α 𝚲 ~ 𝐑 α di anelli 𝐑 α , tali che per 𝐒 α = 𝐑 𝐑 α si abbia Ann 𝐑 α 𝐒 α = ( α A ), e sia 𝐒 = α 𝐀 𝐒 α . Si scelga un 𝐑 -modulo (destro) 𝐌 che sia libero da torsione rispetto ad 𝐒 , cioè Ann 𝐌 𝐒 = ; allora 𝐌 può essere rappresentato come prodotto subdiretto irridondante 𝐌 × α 𝚲 ~ 𝐌 α degli 𝐑 α -moduli 𝐌 α liberi da torsione rispetto ad 𝐒 α . Si fa uno studio di un subprodotto generale di una classe 𝐂 di 𝐑 -moduli 𝐌 ( 𝐢 ) ( i I ) , dove 𝐂 è determinato per mezzo di epimorfismi e relazioni. ...

The moduli space of commutative algebras of finite rank

Bjorn Poonen (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The moduli space of rank- n commutative algebras equipped with an ordered basis is an affine scheme 𝔅 n of finite type over , with geometrically connected fibers. It is smooth if and only if n 3 . It is reducible if n 8 (and the converse holds, at least if we remove the fibers above 2 and 3 ). The relative dimension of 𝔅 n is 2 27 n 3 + O ( n 8 / 3 ) . The subscheme parameterizing étale algebras is isomorphic to GL n / S n , which is of dimension only n 2 . For n 8 , there exist algebras that are not limits of étale algebras. The dimension...

On weak i -homotopy equivalences of modules

Zheng-Xu He (1984)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si definisce il gruppo di i —omotopia di un singolo modulo e si introduce la nozione di equivalenza i -omotopica debole. Sotto determinate condizioni per l'anello di base Λ oppure per i moduli considerati, le equivalenze i -omotopiche deboli coincidono con le equivalenze i -omotopiche (forti).

Cluster ensembles, quantization and the dilogarithm

Vladimir V. Fock, Alexander B. Goncharov (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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A cluster ensemble is a pair ( 𝒳 , 𝒜 ) of positive spaces (i.e. varieties equipped with positive atlases), coming with an action of a symmetry group Γ . The space 𝒜 is closely related to the spectrum of a cluster algebra [12]. The two spaces are related by a morphism p : 𝒜 𝒳 . The space 𝒜 is equipped with a closed 2 -form, possibly degenerate, and the space 𝒳 has a Poisson structure. The map p is compatible with these structures. The dilogarithm together with its motivic and quantum avatars plays a central...

On the Picard number of divisors in Fano manifolds

Cinzia Casagrande (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let  X be a complex Fano manifold of arbitrary dimension, and D a prime divisor in  X . We consider the image 𝒩 1 ( D , X ) of  𝒩 1 ( D ) in  𝒩 1 ( X ) under the natural push-forward of 1 -cycles. We show that ρ X - ρ D codim 𝒩 1 ( D , X ) 8 . Moreover if codim 𝒩 1 ( D , X ) 3 , then either X S × T where S is a Del Pezzo surface, or codim 𝒩 1 ( D , X ) = 3 and X has a fibration in Del Pezzo surfaces onto a Fano manifold T such that ρ X - ρ T = 4 .

Explicit Teichmüller curves with complementary series

Carlos Matheus, Gabriela Weitze-Schmithüsen (2013)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We construct an explicit family of arithmetic Teichmüller curves 𝒞 2 k , k , supporting SL ( 2 , ) -invariant probabilities μ 2 k such that the associated SL ( 2 , ) -representation on  L 2 ( 𝒞 2 k , μ 2 k ) has complementary series for every k 3 . Actually, the size of the spectral gap along this family goes to zero. In particular, the Teichmüller geodesic flow restricted to these explicit arithmetic Teichmüller curves 𝒞 2 k has arbitrarily slow rate of exponential mixing.

Differences of two semiconvex functions on the real line

Václav Kryštof, Luděk Zajíček (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is proved that real functions on which can be represented as the difference of two semiconvex functions with a general modulus (or of two lower C 1 -functions, or of two strongly paraconvex functions) coincide with semismooth functions on (i.e. those locally Lipschitz functions on for which f + ' ( x ) = lim t x + f + ' ( t ) and f - ' ( x ) = lim t x - f - ' ( t ) for each x ). Further, for each modulus ω , we characterize the class D S C ω of functions on which can be written as f = g - h , where g and h are semiconvex with modulus C ω (for some C > 0 ) using a new...