Non-uniruledness and the cancellation problem (II)

Robert Dryło

Displaying similar documents to “Non-uniruledness and the cancellation problem (II)”

The natural operators of general affine connections into general affine connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We reduce the problem of describing all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators transforming general affine connections on $m$ -manifolds into general affine ones to the known description of all $G L (𝐑^{m})$ -invariant maps $𝐑^{m *} \otimes 𝐑^{m} \to \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m *} \otimes \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m}$ for $k = 1, 3$ .

Asymptotics of eigensections on toric varieties

A. Huckleberry, H. Sebert (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Using exhaustion properties of invariant plurisubharmonic functions along with basic combinatorial information on toric varieties, we prove convergence results for sequences of densities $| ϕ_{n} |^{2} = | s_{N} |^{2} / | | s_{N} {| |}_{L^{2}}^{2}$ for eigensections $s_{N} \in Γ (X, L^{N})$ approaching a semiclassical ray. Here $X$ is a normal compact toric variety and $L$ is an ample line bundle equipped with an arbitrary positive bundle metric which is invariant with respect to the compact form of the torus. Our work was motivated by and extends that of Shiffman, Tate...

A Remark on a Paper of Crachiola and Makar-Limanov

Robert Dryło (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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A. Crachiola and L. Makar-Limanov [J. Algebra 284 (2005)] showed the following: if X is an affine curve which is not isomorphic to the affine line $¹_{k}$ , then ML(X×Y) = k[X]⊗ ML(Y) for every affine variety Y, where k is an algebraically closed field. In this note we give a simple geometric proof of a more general fact that this property holds for every affine variety X whose set of regular points is not k-uniruled.

Horizontal lift of symmetric connections to the bundle of volume forms $𝒱$

Anna Gasior (2010)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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In this paper we present the horizontal lift of a symmetric affine connection with respect to another affine connection to the bundle of volume forms $𝒱$ and give formulas for its curvature tensor, Ricci tensor and the scalar curvature. Next, we give some properties of the horizontally lifted vector fields and certain infinitesimal transformations. At the end, we consider some substructures of a $F (3, 1)$ -structure on $𝒱$ .

Some surfaces with maximal Picard number

Arnaud Beauville (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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For a smooth complex projective variety, the rank $ρ$ of the Néron-Severi group is bounded by the Hodge number $h^{1, 1}$ . Varieties with $ρ = h^{1, 1}$ have interesting properties, but are rather sparse, particularly in dimension $2$ . We discuss in this note a number of examples, in particular those constructed from curves with special Jacobians.

On the Hausdorff dimension of certain self-affine sets

Abercrombie Alex G.., Nair R. (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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A subset E of ℝⁿ is called self-affine with respect to a collection ϕ₁,...,ϕₜ of affinities if E is the union of the sets ϕ₁(E),...,ϕₜ(E). For S ⊂ ℝⁿ let $Φ (S) = ⋃_{1 \leq j \leq t} ϕ_{j} (S)$ . If Φ(S) ⊂ S let $E_{Φ} (S)$ denote $⋂_{k \geq 0} Φ^{k} (S)$ . For given Φ consisting of contracting “pseudo-dilations” (affinities which preserve the directions of the coordinate axes) and subject to further mild technical restrictions we show that there exist self-affine sets $E_{Φ} (S)$ of each Hausdorff dimension between zero and a positive number depending on Φ. We also...

Complete noncompact submanifolds with flat normal bundle

Hai-Ping Fu (2016)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let Mⁿ (n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete super stable minimal submanifold in $ℝ^{n + p}$ with flat normal bundle. We prove that if the second fundamental form A of M satisfies $\int_{M} i {| A |}^{α} < \infty$ , where α ∈ [2(1 - √(2/n)), 2(1 + √(2/n))], then M is an affine n-dimensional plane. In particular, if n ≤ 8 and $\int_{M} {| A |}^{d} < \infty$ , d = 1,3, then M is an affine n-dimensional plane. Moreover, complete strongly stable hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature and finite $L^{α}$ -norm curvature in ℝ⁷ are considered.

Sufficient conditions for the spectrality of self-affine measures with prime determinant

Jian-Lin Li (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $μ_{M, D}$ be a self-affine measure associated with an expanding matrix M and a finite digit set D. We study the spectrality of $μ_{M, D}$ when |det(M)| = |D| = p is a prime. We obtain several new sufficient conditions on M and D for $μ_{M, D}$ to be a spectral measure with lattice spectrum. As an application, we present some properties of the digit sets of integral self-affine tiles, which are connected with a conjecture of Lagarias and Wang.

On natural vector bundle morphisms $T_{A} \circ ⨂_{s}^{q} \to ⨂_{s}^{q} \circ T_{A}$ over $i d_{T_{A}}$

A. Ntyam, A. Mba (2009)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Some properties and applications of natural vector bundle morphisms $T_{A} \circ ⨂_{s}^{q} \to ⨂_{s}^{q} \circ T_{A}$ over $i d_{T_{A}}$ are presented.

Uniqueness of Cartesian Products of Compact Convex Sets

Zbigniew Lipecki, Viktor Losert, Jiří Spurný (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let $X_{i}$ , i∈ I, and $Y_{j}$ , j∈ J, be compact convex sets whose sets of extreme points are affinely independent and let φ be an affine homeomorphism of $\prod_{i \in I} X_{i}$ onto $\prod_{j \in J} Y_{j}$ . We show that there exists a bijection b: I → J such that φ is the product of affine homeomorphisms of $X_{i}$ onto $Y_{b (i)}$ , i∈ I.

Integral representations for solutions of exponential Gauß-Manin systems

Marco Hien, Céline Roucairol (2008)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $f, g : U \to 𝔸^{1}$ be two regular functions from the smooth affine complex variety $U$ to the affine line. The associated exponential Gauß-Manin systems on the affine line are defined to be the cohomology sheaves of the direct image of the exponential differential system $𝒪_{U} e^{g}$ with respect to $f$ . We prove that its holomorphic solutions admit representations in terms of period integrals over topological chains with possibly closed support and with rapid decay condition.

The generic dimension of the first derived system

Robert P. Buemi (1978)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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Any $r$ -dimensional subbundle of the cotangent bundle on an $n$ -dimensional manifold $M$ partitions $M$ into subsets $M_{0}, ..., M_{m}$ ( $m$ being the minimum of $r$ and $C (n - r, 2)$ , the combinations of $n - r$ things taken 2 at a time). $M_{i}$ is the set on which the first derived systems of the subbundle has codimension $i$ . In this paper we prove the following: Theorem. Let $s \geq 2$ and let $Q$ be a generic $C^{s}$ $r$ -dimensional subbundle of the cotangent bundle of an $n$ -dimensional manifold $M$ . The codimension...

The natural operators lifting 1-forms to some vector bundle functors

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let F:ℳ f→ ℬ be a vector bundle functor. First we classify all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T^{(0, 0)} (F_{| ℳ f ₙ}) *$ transforming vector fields to functions on the dual bundle functor $(F_{| ℳ f ₙ}) *$ . Next, we study the natural operators $T *_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * (F_{| ℳ f ₙ}) *$ lifting 1-forms to $(F_{| ℳ f ₙ}) *$ . As an application we classify the natural operators $T *_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * (F_{| ℳ f ₙ}) *$ for some well known vector bundle functors F.

Liftings of 1-forms to $(J^{r} T ) $

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let $J^{r} T * M$ be the r-jet prolongation of the cotangent bundle of an n-dimensional manifold M and let $(J^{r} T * M) *$ be the dual vector bundle. For natural numbers r and n, a complete classification of all linear natural operators lifting 1-forms from M to 1-forms on $(J^{r} T * M) *$ is given.

Constructions on second order connections

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We classify all $ℱ ℳ_{m, n}$ -natural operators $: J ² ⟿ J ² V^{A}$ transforming second order connections Γ: Y → J²Y on a fibred manifold Y → M into second order connections $(Γ) : V^{A} Y \to J ² V^{A} Y$ on the vertical Weil bundle $V^{A} Y \to M$ corresponding to a Weil algebra A.

Centroaffine differential geometry and its relations to horizontal submanifolds

Luc Vrancken (2002)

Banach Center Publications

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We relate centroaffine immersions $f : M ⁿ \to ℝ^{n + 1}$ to horizontal immersions g of Mⁿ into $S_{n + 1}^{2 n + 1} (1)$ or $H_{n}^{2 n + 1} (- 1)$ . We also show that f is an equiaffine sphere, i.e. the centroaffine normal is a constant multiple of the Blaschke normal, if and only if g is minimal.

Natural operators lifting linear vector fields from a vector bundle to its r-jet prolongations

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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All natural operators A transforming a linear vector field X on a vector bundle E into a vector field A(X) on the r-jet prolongation $J^{r} E$ of E are given. Similar results are deduced for the r-jet prolongations $J_{v}^{r} E$ and $J^{[r]} E$ in place of $J^{r} E$ .

The natural operators lifting horizontal 1-forms to some vector bundle functors on fibered manifolds

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let F:ℱ ℳ → ℬ be a vector bundle functor. First we classify all natural operators $T_{p r o j | ℱ ℳ_{m, n}} ⇝ T^{(0, 0)} (F_{| ℱ ℳ_{m, n}}) *$ transforming projectable vector fields on Y to functions on the dual bundle (FY)* for any $ℱ ℳ_{m, n}$ -object Y. Next, under some assumption on F we study natural operators $T *_{h o r | ℱ ℳ_{m, n}} ⇝ T * (F_{| ℱ ℳ_{m, n}}) *$ lifting horizontal 1-forms on Y to 1-forms on (FY)* for any Y as above. As an application we classify natural operators $T *_{h o r | ℱ ℳ_{m, n}} ⇝ T * (F_{| ℱ ℳ_{m, n}}) *$ for some vector bundle functors F on fibered manifolds.

Geometric stability of the cotangent bundle and the universal cover of a projective manifold

Frédéric Campana, Thomas Peternell (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We first prove a strengthening of Miyaoka’s generic semi-positivity theorem: the quotients of the tensor powers of the cotangent bundle of a non-uniruled complex projective manifold $X$ have a pseudo-effective (instead of generically nef) determinant. A first consequence is that $X$ is of general type if its cotangent bundle contains a subsheaf with ‘big’ determinant. Among other applications, we deduce that if the universal cover of $X$ is not covered by compact positive-dimensional analytic...

On Zariski's theorem in positive characteristic

Ilya Tyomkin (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In the current paper we show that the dimension of a family $V$ of irreducible reduced curves in a given ample linear system on a toric surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field is bounded from above by $- K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ , where $C$ denotes a general curve in the family. This result generalizes a famous theorem of Zariski to the case of positive characteristic. We also explore new phenomena that occur in positive characteristic: We show that the equality $𝚍𝚒𝚖 (V) = - K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ does not imply the nodality of $C$ even if $C$ belongs...

On strongly affine extensions of commutative rings

Nabil Zeidi (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring extension $R \subseteq S$ is said to be strongly affine if each $R$ -subalgebra of $S$ is a finite-type $R$ -algebra. In this paper, several characterizations of strongly affine extensions are given. For instance, we establish that if $R$ is a quasi-local ring of finite dimension, then $R \subseteq S$ is integrally closed and strongly affine if and only if $R \subseteq S$ is a Prüfer extension (i.e. $(R, S)$ is a normal pair). As a consequence, the equivalence of strongly affine extensions, quasi-Prüfer extensions and INC-pairs is shown....

Distances to spaces of affine Baire-one functions

Jiří Spurný (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let E be a Banach space and let $ℬ ₁ (B_{E *})$ and $₁ (B_{E *})$ denote the space of all Baire-one and affine Baire-one functions on the dual unit ball $B_{E *}$ , respectively. We show that there exists a separable L₁-predual E such that there is no quantitative relation between $d i s t (f, ℬ ₁ (B_{E *}))$ and $d i s t (f, ₁ (B_{E *}))$ , where f is an affine function on $B_{E *}$ . If the Banach space E satisfies some additional assumption, we prove the existence of some such dependence.

The natural operators lifting projectable vector fields to some fiber product preserving bundles

W. M. Mikulski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Admissible fiber product preserving bundle functors F on $ℱ ℳ_{m}$ are defined. For every admissible fiber product preserving bundle functor F on $ℱ ℳ_{m}$ all natural operators $B : T_{p r o j | ℱ ℳ_{m, n}} \to T F$ lifting projectable vector fields to F are classified.

Pseudo-real principal Higgs bundles on compact Kähler manifolds

Indranil Biswas, Oscar García-Prada, Jacques Hurtubise (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $X$ be a compact connected Kähler manifold equipped with an anti-holomorphic involution which is compatible with the Kähler structure. Let $G$ be a connected complex reductive affine algebraic group equipped with a real form $σ_{G}$ . We define pseudo-real principal $G$ -bundles on $X$ . These are generalizations of real algebraic principal $G$ -bundles over a real algebraic variety. Next we define stable, semistable and polystable pseudo-real principal $G$ -bundles. Their relationships with the usual...

Gauge natural constructions on higher order principal prolongations

Miroslav Doupovec, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let $W_{m}^{r} P$ be a principal prolongation of a principal bundle P → M. We classify all gauge natural operators transforming principal connections on P → M and rth order linear connections on M into general connections on $W_{m}^{r} P \to M$ . We also describe all geometric constructions of classical linear connections on $W_{m}^{r} P$ from principal connections on P → M and rth order linear connections on M.

The tame automorphism group of an affine quadric threefold acting on a square complex

Cinzia Bisi, Jean-Philippe Furter, Stéphane Lamy (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We study the group $Tame ({SL}_{2})$ of tame automorphisms of a smooth affine $3$ -dimensional quadric, which we can view as the underlying variety of ${SL}_{2} (ℂ)$ . We construct a square complex on which the group admits a natural cocompact action, and we prove that the complex is $CAT (0)$ and hyperbolic. We propose two applications of this construction: We show that any finite subgroup in $Tame ({SL}_{2})$ is linearizable, and that $Tame ({SL}_{2})$ satisfies the Tits alternative.

Interpolating discrete multiplicity varieties for $A ⁰_{p} (ℂ ⁿ)$

Bao Qin Li, Enrique Villamor (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for a discrete multiplicity variety to be an interpolating variety for the space $A ⁰_{p} (ℂ ⁿ)$ .

Multidimensional self-affine sets: non-empty interior and the set of uniqueness

Kevin G. Hare, Nikita Sidorov (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let M be a d × d real contracting matrix. We consider the self-affine iterated function system Mv-u, Mv+u, where u is a cyclic vector. Our main result is as follows: if $| d e t M | \geq 2^{- 1 / d}$ , then the attractor $A_{M}$ has non-empty interior. We also consider the set $_{M}$ of points in $A_{M}$ which have a unique address. We show that unless M belongs to a very special (non-generic) class, the Hausdorff dimension of $_{M}$ is positive. For this special class the full description of $_{M}$ is given as well. This paper continues our...

Self-affine measures and vector-valued representations

Qi-Rong Deng, Xing-Gang He, Ka-Sing Lau (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a d × d integral expanding matrix and let $S_{j} (x) = A^{- 1} (x + d_{j})$ for some $d_{j} \in ℤ^{d}$ , j = 1,...,m. The iterated function system (IFS) ${S_{j}}_{j = 1}^{m}$ generates self-affine measures and scale functions. In general this IFS has overlaps, and it is well known that in many special cases the analysis of such measures or functions is facilitated by expressing them in vector-valued forms with respect to another IFS that satisfies the open set condition. In this paper we prove a general theorem on such representation. The proof...