Fredholm spectrum and growth of cohomology groups

Jörg Eschmeier

Displaying similar documents to “Fredholm spectrum and growth of cohomology groups”

Borel parts of the spectrum of an operator and of the operator algebra of a separable Hilbert space

Piotr Niemiec (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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For a linear operator T in a Banach space let $σ_{p} (T)$ denote the point spectrum of T, let $σ_{p, n} (T)$ for finite n > 0 be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ such that dim ker(T - λ) = n and let $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ for which ker(T - λ) is infinite-dimensional. It is shown that $σ_{p} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ}$ , $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ δ}$ and for each finite n the set $σ_{p, n} (T)$ is the intersection of an $ℱ_{σ}$ set and a $_{δ}$ set provided T is closable and the domain of T is separable and weakly σ-compact. For closed densely defined operators in a separable Hilbert space a more...

Bounded cohomology and isometry groups of hyperbolic spaces

Ursula Hamenstädt (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $X$ be an arbitrary hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let $Γ$ be a countable subgroup of the isometry group $Iso (X)$ of $X$ . We show that if $Γ$ is non-elementary and weakly acylindrical (this is a weak properness condition) then the second bounded cohomology groups $H_{b}^{2} (Γ, ℝ)$ , $H_{b}^{2} (Γ, ℓ^{p} (Γ))$ $(1 < p < \infty)$ are infinite dimensional. Our result holds for example for any subgroup of the mapping class group of a non-exceptional surface of finite type not containing a normal subgroup which virtually splits as a direct...

On the convergence and character spectra of compact spaces

István Juhász, William A. R. Weiss (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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An infinite set A in a space X converges to a point p (denoted by A → p) if for every neighbourhood U of p we have |A∖U| < |A|. We call cS(p,X) = |A|: A ⊂ X and A → p the convergence spectrum of p in X and cS(X) = ⋃cS(x,X): x ∈ X the convergence spectrum of X. The character spectrum of a point p ∈ X is χS(p,X) = χ(p,Y): p is non-isolated in Y ⊂ X, and χS(X) = ⋃χS(x,X): x ∈ X is the character spectrum of X. If κ ∈ χS(p,X) for a compactum X then κ,cf(κ) ⊂ cS(p,X). A selection of our...

On the perturbation functions and similarity orbits

Haïkel Skhiri (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that the essential spectral radius $ϱ_{e} (T)$ of T ∈ B(H) can be calculated by the formula $ϱ_{e} (T)$ = inf $ℱ_{♯ \cdot ♯} (X T X^{- 1})$ : X an invertible operator, where $ℱ_{♯ \cdot ♯} (T)$ is a Φ₁-perturbation function introduced by Mbekhta [J. Operator Theory 51 (2004)]. Also, we show that if $_{♯ \cdot ♯} (T)$ is a Φ₂-perturbation function [loc. cit.] and if T is a Fredholm operator, then $d i s t (0, σ_{e} (T))$ = sup $_{♯ \cdot ♯} (X T X^{- 1})$ : X an invertible operator.

Simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations

Sang-Gu Lee, Quoc-Phong Vu (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations $A_{i} X - X B_{i} = C_{i}$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k), where $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ are commuting k-tuples of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces and ℱ, respectively, and $(C ₁, . . ., C_{k})$ is a (compatible) k-tuple of bounded linear operators from ℱ to , and prove that if the joint Taylor spectra of $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ do not intersect, then this system of Sylvester equations has a unique simultaneous solution.

$1$ -cocycles on the group of contactomorphisms on the supercircle $S^{1 | 3}$ generalizing the Schwarzian derivative

Boujemaa Agrebaoui, Raja Hattab (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The relative cohomology $H_{diff}^{1} (𝕂 (1 | 3), 𝔬𝔰𝔭 (2, 3); 𝒟_{λ, μ} (S^{1 | 3}))$ of the contact Lie superalgebra $𝕂 (1 | 3)$ with coefficients in the space of differential operators $𝒟_{λ, μ} (S^{1 | 3})$ acting on tensor densities on $S^{1 | 3}$ , is calculated in N. Ben Fraj, I. Laraied, S. Omri (2013) and the generating $1$ -cocycles are expressed in terms of the infinitesimal super-Schwarzian derivative $1$ -cocycle $s (X_{f}) = D_{1} D_{2} D_{3} (f) α_{3}^{1 / 2}$ , $X_{f} \in 𝕂 (1 | 3)$ which is invariant with respect to the conformal subsuperalgebra $𝔬𝔰𝔭 (2, 3)$ of $𝕂 (1 | 3)$ . In this work we study the supergroup case. We give an explicit construction of $1$ -cocycles...

On generalized property (v) for bounded linear operators

J. Sanabria, C. Carpintero, E. Rosas, O. García (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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An operator T acting on a Banach space X has property (gw) if $σ_{a} (T) ∖ σ_{S B F ₊ ¯} (T) = E (T)$ , where $σ_{a} (T)$ is the approximate point spectrum of T, $σ_{S B F ₊ ¯} (T)$ is the upper semi-B-Weyl spectrum of T and E(T) is the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T. We introduce and study two new spectral properties (v) and (gv) in connection with Weyl type theorems. Among other results, we show that T satisfies (gv) if and only if T satisfies (gw) and $σ (T) = σ_{a} (T)$ .

Weighted Frobenius-Perron operators and their spectra

Mohammad Reza Jabbarzadeh, Rana Hajipouri (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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First, some classic properties of a weighted Frobenius-Perron operator $𝒫_{ϕ}^{u}$ on $L^{1} (Σ)$ as a predual of weighted Koopman operator $W = u U_{ϕ}$ on $L^{\infty} (Σ)$ will be investigated using the language of the conditional expectation operator. Also, we determine the spectrum of $𝒫_{ϕ}^{u}$ under certain conditions.

Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structures on Hochschild cohomology

Luc Menichi (2009)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $M$ be any compact simply-connected oriented $d$ -dimensional smooth manifold and let $𝔽$ be any field. We show that the Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology on the singular cochains of $M$ , $H H^{*} (S^{*} (M), S^{*} (M))$ , extends to a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. Such Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra was conjectured to exist and is expected to be isomorphic to the Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra on the free loop space homology on $M$ , $H_{* + d} (L M)$ introduced by Chas and Sullivan. We also show that the negative cyclic...

A-Browder-type theorems for direct sums of operators

Mohammed Berkani, Mustapha Sarih, Hassan Zariouh (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We study the stability of a-Browder-type theorems for orthogonal direct sums of operators. We give counterexamples which show that in general the properties $(SBaw)$ , $(SBab)$ , $(SBw)$ and $(SBb)$ are not preserved under direct sums of operators. However, we prove that if $S$ and $T$ are bounded linear operators acting on Banach spaces and having the property $(SBab)$ , then $S \oplus T$ has the property $(SBab)$ if and only if $σ_{{SBF}_{+}^{-}} (S \oplus T) = σ_{{SBF}_{+}^{-}} (S) \cup σ_{{SBF}_{+}^{-}} (T)$ , where $σ_{{SBF}_{+}^{-}} (T)$ is the upper semi-B-Weyl spectrum of $T$ . We obtain analogous preservation results for the properties $(SBaw)$ ,...

Invariants, torsion indices and oriented cohomology of complete flags

Baptiste Calmès, Viktor Petrov, Kirill Zainoulline (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $G$ be a split semisimple linear algebraic group over a field and let $T$ be a split maximal torus of $G$ . Let $𝗁$ be an oriented cohomology (algebraic cobordism, connective $K$ -theory, Chow groups, Grothendieck’s $K_{0}$ , etc.) with formal group law $F$ . We construct a ring from $F$ and the characters of $T$ , that we call a formal group ring, and we define a characteristic ring morphism $c$ from this formal group ring to $𝗁 (G / B)$ where $G / B$ is the variety of Borel subgroups of $G$ . Our main result says that when the...

Chen–Ruan Cohomology of $ℳ_{1, n}$ and ${\bar{ℳ}}_{1, n}$

Nicola Pagani (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this work we compute the Chen–Ruan cohomology of the moduli spaces of smooth and stable $n$ -pointed curves of genus $1$ . In the first part of the paper we study and describe stack theoretically the twisted sectors of $ℳ_{1, n}$ and ${\bar{ℳ}}_{1, n}$ . In the second part, we study the orbifold intersection theory of ${\bar{ℳ}}_{1, n}$ . We suggest a definition for an orbifold tautological ring in genus $1$ , which is a subring of both the Chen–Ruan cohomology and of the stringy Chow ring.

$L^{2}$ -cohomology

J. Eichhorn (1986)

Banach Center Publications

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Noetherian loop spaces

Natàlia Castellana, Juan Crespo, Jérôme Scherer (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The class of loop spaces of which the mod $p$ cohomology is Noetherian is much larger than the class of $p$ -compact groups (for which the mod $p$ cohomology is required to be finite). It contains Eilenberg–Mac Lane spaces such as $ℂ P^{\infty}$ and 3-connected covers of compact Lie groups. We study the cohomology of the classifying space $B X$ of such an object and prove it is as small as expected, that is, comparable to that of $B ℂ P^{\infty}$ . We also show that $B$ X differs basically from the classifying space of a $p$ -compact...

On the spectrum of the operator which is a composition of integration and substitution

Ignat Domanov (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ϕ: [0,1] → [0,1] be a nondecreasing continuous function such that ϕ(x) > x for all x ∈ (0,1). Let the operator $V_{ϕ} : f (x) \mapsto \int_{0}^{ϕ (x)} f (t) d t$ be defined on L₂[0,1]. We prove that $V_{ϕ}$ has a finite number of nonzero eigenvalues if and only if ϕ(0) > 0 and ϕ(1-ε) = 1 for some 0 < ε < 1. Also, we show that the spectral trace of the operator $V_{ϕ}$ always equals 1.

On $1$ -cocycles induced by a positive definite function on a locally compact abelian group

Jordan Franks, Alain Valette (2014)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

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For $ϕ$ a normalized positive definite function on a locally compact abelian group $G$ , let $π_{ϕ}$ be the unitary representation associated to $ϕ$ by the GNS construction. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the vanishing of 1-cohomology $H^{1} (G, π_{ϕ})$ and reduced 1-cohomology ${\bar{H}}^{1} (G, π_{ϕ})$ . For example, ${\bar{H}}^{1} (G, π_{ϕ}) = 0$ if and only if either $Hom (G, ℂ) = 0$ or $μ_{ϕ} (1_{G}) = 0$ , where $1_{G}$ is the trivial character of $G$ and $μ_{ϕ}$ is the probability measure on the Pontryagin dual $\hat{G}$ associated to $ϕ$ by Bochner’s Theorem. This streamlines an argument of Guichardet...

Poincaré inequalities and rigidity for actions on Banach spaces

Piotr Nowak (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The aim of this paper is to extend the framework of the spectral method for proving property (T) to the class of reflexive Banach spaces and present a condition implying that every affine isometric action of a given group $G$ on a reflexive Banach space $X$ has a fixed point. This last property is a strong version of Kazhdan’s property (T) and is equivalent to the fact that $H^{1} (G, π) = 0$ for every isometric representation $π$ of $G$ on $X$ . The condition is expressed in terms of $p$ -Poincaré constants and we...

Coxeter group actions on the complement of hyperplanes and special involutions

Giovanni Felder, A. Veselov (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider both standard and twisted actions of a (real) Coxeter group $G$ on the complement $ℳ_{G}$ to the complexified reflection hyperplanes by combining the reflections with complex conjugation. We introduce a natural geometric class of special involutions in $G$ and give explicit formulae which describe both actions on the total cohomology $H^{*} (ℳ_{G}, 𝒞)$ in terms of these involutions. As a corollary we prove that the corresponding twisted representation is regular only for the symmetric group $S_{n}$ , the...

Troesch complexes and extensions of strict polynomial functors

Antoine Touzé (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We develop a new approach of extension calculus in the category of strict polynomial functors, based on Troesch complexes. We obtain new short elementary proofs of numerous classical $Ext$ -computations as well as new results. In particular, we get a cohomological version of the “fundamental theorems” from classical invariant theory for $G L_{n}$ for $n$ big enough (and we give a conjecture for smaller values of $n$ ). We also study the “twisting spectral sequence” $E^{s, t} (F, G, r)$ converging to the extension groups...

Coincidence for substitutions of Pisot type

Marcy Barge, Beverly Diamond (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $ϕ$ be a substitution of Pisot type on the alphabet $𝒜 = {1, 2, ..., d}$ ; $ϕ$ satisfies theif for every $i, j \in 𝒜$ , there are integers $k, n$ such that $ϕ^{n} (i)$ and $ϕ^{n} (j)$ have the same $k$ -th letter, and the prefixes of length $k - 1$ of $ϕ^{n} (i)$ and $ϕ^{n} (j)$ have the same image under the abelianization map. We prove that the strong coincidence condition is satisfied if $d = 2$ and provide a partial result for $d \geq 2$ .

On standard norm varieties

Nikita A. Karpenko, Alexander S. Merkurjev (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $p$ be a prime integer and $F$ a field of characteristic $0$ . Let $X$ be theof a symbol in the Galois cohomology group $H^{n + 1} (F, μ_{p}^{\otimes n})$ (for some $n \geq 1$ ), constructed in the proof of the Bloch-Kato conjecture. The main result of the paper affirms that the function field $F (X)$ has the following property: for any equidimensional variety $Y$ , the change of field homomorphism $CH (Y) \to CH (Y_{F (X)})$ of Chow groups with coefficients in integers localized at $p$ is surjective in codimensions $< (dim X) / (p - 1)$ . One of the main ingredients of the proof is a computation...

A note on infinite $a S$ -groups

Reza Nikandish, Babak Miraftab (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a group. If every nontrivial subgroup of $G$ has a proper supplement, then $G$ is called an $a S$ -group. We study some properties of $a S$ -groups. For instance, it is shown that a nilpotent group $G$ is an $a S$ -group if and only if $G$ is a subdirect product of cyclic groups of prime orders. We prove that if $G$ is an $a S$ -group which satisfies the descending chain condition on subgroups, then $G$ is finite. Among other results, we characterize all abelian groups for which every nontrivial quotient group...