A note on extensions of Pełczyński's decomposition method in Banach spaces

Elói Medina Galego

Displaying similar documents to “A note on extensions of Pełczyński's decomposition method in Banach spaces”

Schroeder-Bernstein Quintuples for Banach Spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

Let X and Y be two Banach spaces, each isomorphic to a complemented subspace of the other. In 1996, W. T. Gowers solved the Schroeder-Bernstein Problem for Banach spaces by showing that X is not necessarily isomorphic to Y. In this paper, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on the quintuples (p,q,r,s,t) in ℕ for X to be isomorphic to Y whenever ⎧ $X X^{p} \oplus Y^{q}$ , ⎨ ⎩ $Y^{t} X^{r} \oplus Y^{s}$ . Such quintuples are called Schroeder-Bernstein quintuples for Banach spaces and they yield a unification of the known decomposition...

On pairs of Banach spaces which are isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other

Elói Medina Galego (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We establish the existence of Banach spaces E and F isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other but with $E^{m} \oplus F ⁿ$ isomorphic to $E^{p} \oplus F^{q}$ , m, n, p, q ∈ ℕ, if and only if m = p and n = q.

A C(K) Banach space which does not have the Schroeder-Bernstein property

Piotr Koszmider (2012)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We construct a totally disconnected compact Hausdorff space K₊ which has clopen subsets K₊” ⊆ K₊’ ⊆ K₊ such that K₊” is homeomorphic to K₊ and hence C(K₊”) is isometric as a Banach space to C(K₊) but C(K₊’) is not isomorphic to C(K₊). This gives two nonisomorphic Banach spaces (necessarily nonseparable) of the form C(K) which are isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other (even in the above strong isometric sense), providing a solution to the Schroeder-Bernstein problem for Banach...

On the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let be a Banach space with an unconditional basis ${(e_{i})}_{i \in ℕ}$ ; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A} ≇ {[e_{i}]}_{i \in B}$ , or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A}$ is isomorphic to , and in that case, is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $\oplus {[e_{i}]}_{i \in D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder...

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Estimation of the Szlenk index of Banach spaces via Schreier spaces

Ryan Causey (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a Banach space with a basis and Szlenk index $ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable Banach spaces with Szlenk index not exceeding $ω^{α}$ . Our proof involves developing a characterization of which Banach spaces embed into spaces with an FDD with upper Schreier space estimates.

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

Similarity:

In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

On Banach spaces C(K) isomorphic to c₀(Γ)

Witold Marciszewski (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We give a characterization of compact spaces K such that the Banach space C(K) is isomorphic to the space c₀(Γ) for some set Γ. As an application we show that there exists an Eberlein compact space K of weight $ω_{ω}$ and with the third derived set $K^{(3)}$ empty such that the space C(K) is not isomorphic to any c₀(Γ). For this compactum K, the spaces C(K) and $c ₀ (ω_{ω})$ are examples of weakly compactly generated (WCG) Banach spaces which are Lipschitz isomorphic but not isomorphic.

On the existence of non-linear frames

Shah Jahan, Varinder Kumar, S.K. Kaushik (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if $𝒳$ is a Banach space such that $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF, then $𝒳$ has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space $𝒳$ has an approximative Schauder frame, then $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

The Dual of a Non-reflexive L-embedded Banach Space Contains $l^{\infty}$ Isometrically

Hermann Pfitzner (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

A Banach space is said to be L-embedded if it is complemented in its bidual in such a way that the norm between the two complementary subspaces is additive. We prove that the dual of a non-reflexive L-embedded Banach space contains $l^{\infty}$ isometrically.

(Non-)amenability of ℬ(E)

Volker Runde (2010)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

In 1972, the late B. E. Johnson introduced the notion of an amenable Banach algebra and asked whether the Banach algebra ℬ(E) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space E could ever be amenable if dim E = ∞. Somewhat surprisingly, this question was answered positively only very recently as a by-product of the Argyros-Haydon result that solves the “scalar plus compact problem”: there is an infinite-dimensional Banach space E, the dual of which is ℓ¹, such that $ℬ (E) = (E) + ℂ i d_{E}$ . Still, ℬ(ℓ²) is...

Banach spaces widely complemented in each other

Elói Medina Galego (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Suppose that X and Y are Banach spaces that embed complementably into each other. Are X and Y necessarily isomorphic? In this generality, the answer is no, as proved by W. T. Gowers in 1996. However, if X contains a complemented copy of its square X², then X is isomorphic to Y whenever there exists p ∈ ℕ such that $X^{p}$ can be decomposed into a direct sum of $X^{p - 1}$ and Y. Motivated by this fact, we introduce the concept of (p,q,r) widely complemented subspaces in Banach spaces, where p,q and...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity:

For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

Linearization of isometric embedding on Banach spaces

Yu Zhou, Zihou Zhang, Chunyan Liu (2015)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let X,Y be Banach spaces, f: X → Y be an isometry with f(0) = 0, and $T : \bar{s p a n} (f (X)) \to X$ be the Figiel operator with $T \circ f = I d_{X}$ and ||T|| = 1. We present a sufficient and necessary condition for the Figiel operator T to admit a linear isometric right inverse. We also prove that such a right inverse exists when $\bar{s p a n} (f (X))$ is weakly nearly strictly convex.

Reflexivity and approximate fixed points

Eva Matoušková, Simeon Reich (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A Banach space X is reflexive if and only if every bounded sequence xₙ in X contains a norm attaining subsequence. This means that it contains a subsequence $x_{n_{k}}$ for which $s u p_{f \in S_{X *}} l i m s u p_{k \to \infty} f (x_{n_{k}})$ is attained at some f in the dual unit sphere $S_{X *}$ . A Banach space X is not reflexive if and only if it contains a normalized sequence xₙ with the property that for every $f \in S_{X *}$ , there exists $g \in S_{X *}$ such that $l i m s u p_{n \to \infty} f (x ₙ) < l i m i n f_{n \to \infty} g (x ₙ)$ . Combining this with a result of Shafrir, we conclude that every infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an unbounded...

The extension of the Krein-Šmulian theorem for order-continuous Banach lattices

Antonio S. Granero, Marcos Sánchez (2008)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

If X is a Banach space and C ⊂ X a convex subset, for x** ∈ X** and A ⊂ X** let d(x**,C) = inf||x**-x||: x ∈ C be the distance from x** to C and d̂(A,C) = supd(a,C): a ∈ A. Among other things, we prove that if X is an order-continuous Banach lattice and K is a w*-compact subset of X** we have: (i) $d ̂ ({\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K), X) \leq 2 d ̂ (K, X)$ and, if K ∩ X is w*-dense in K, then $d ̂ ({\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K), X) = d ̂ (K, X)$ ; (ii) if X fails to have a copy of ℓ₁(ℵ₁), then $d ̂ ({\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K), X) = d ̂ (K, X)$ ; (iii) if X has a 1-symmetric basis, then $d ̂ ({\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K), X) = d ̂ (K, X)$ .

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

Similarity:

An Isomorphic Classification of $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ Spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We present an extension of the classical isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces C([0,α]) of all real continuous functions defined on the nondenumerable intervals of ordinals [0,α]. As an application, we establish the isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ of all real continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological product of the Cantor cubes $2^{}$ with smaller than the first sequential cardinal, and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α]. Consequently,...

Uniqueness of unconditional basis of $ℓ_{p} (c ₀)$ and $ℓ_{p} (ℓ ₂)$ , 0 < p < 1

F. Albiac, C. Leránoz (2002)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We prove that the quasi-Banach spaces $ℓ_{p} (c ₀)$ and $ℓ_{p} (ℓ ₂)$ (0 < p < 1) have a unique unconditional basis up to permutation. Bourgain, Casazza, Lindenstrauss and Tzafriri have previously proved that the same is true for the respective Banach envelopes $ℓ ₁ (c ₀)$ and ℓ₁(ℓ₂). They used duality techniques which are not available in the non-locally convex case.

On some properties of generalized Marcinkiewicz spaces

Evgeniy Pustylnik (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We give a full solution of the following problems concerning the spaces $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ : (i) to what extent two functions φ and ψ should be different in order to ensure that $M_{φ} (X ⃗) \neq M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ for any nontrivial Banach couple X⃗; (ii) when an embedding $M_{φ} (X ⃗) ⊊ M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ can (or cannot) be dense; (iii) which Banach space can be regarded as an $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ -space for some (unknown beforehand) Banach couple X⃗.

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

An indecomposable and unconditionally saturated Banach space

Spiros A. Argyros, Antonis Manoussakis (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We construct an indecomposable reflexive Banach space $X_{i u s}$ such that every infinite-dimensional closed subspace contains an unconditional basic sequence. We also show that every operator $T \in ℬ (X_{i u s})$ is of the form λI + S with S a strictly singular operator.

Embeddings of C(K) spaces into C(S,X) spaces with distortion strictly less than 3

Leandro Candido, Elói Medina Galego (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

In the spirit of the classical Banach-Stone theorem, we prove that if K and S are intervals of ordinals and X is a Banach space having non-trivial cotype, then the existence of an isomorphism T from C(K, X) onto C(S,X) with distortion $| | T | | | | T^{- 1} | |$ strictly less than 3 implies that some finite topological sum of K is homeomorphic to some finite topological sum of S. Moreover, if Xⁿ contains no subspace isomorphic to $X^{n + 1}$ for every n ∈ ℕ, then K is homeomorphic to S. In other words, we obtain a vector-valued...

Bad properties of the Bernstein numbers

Albrecht Pietsch (2008)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that the classes $_{p}^{b e r n} : = T : (b ₙ (T)) \in l_{p}$ associated with the Bernstein numbers bₙ fail to be operator ideals. Moreover, $_{p}^{b e r n} \circ_{q}^{b e r n} ⊈_{r}^{b e r n}$ for 1/r = 1/p + 1/q.

Every separable Banach space has a basis with uniformly controlled permutations

Paolo Terenzi

Similarity:

There exists a universal control sequence ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ of increasing positive integers such that: Every infinite-dimensional separable Banach space X has a biorthogonal system xₙ,xₙ* with ||xₙ|| = 1 and ||xₙ*|| < K for each n such that, for each x ∈ X, $x = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} x_{π (n)} * (x) x_{π (n)}$ where π(n) is a permutation of n which depends on x but is uniformly controlled by ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ , that is, $n_{n = 1}^{m} \subseteq π {(n)}_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m)} \subseteq n_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m + 1)}$ for each m.

On complemented copies of c₀(ω₁) in C(Kⁿ) spaces

Leandro Candido, Piotr Koszmider (2016)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Given a compact Hausdorff space K we consider the Banach space of real continuous functions C(Kⁿ) or equivalently the n-fold injective tensor product $\otimes ̂_{ε}^{n} C (K)$ or the Banach space of vector valued continuous functions C(K,C(K,C(K...,C(K)...). We address the question of the existence of complemented copies of c₀(ω₁) in $\otimes ̂_{ε}^{n} C (K)$ under the hypothesis that C(K) contains such a copy. This is related to the results of E. Saab and P. Saab that $X \otimes ̂_{ε} Y$ contains a complemented copy of c₀ if one of the infinite-dimensional...

Siciak’s extremal function via Bernstein and Markov constants for compact sets in $ℂ^{N}$

Leokadia Bialas-Ciez (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

The paper is concerned with the best constants in the Bernstein and Markov inequalities on a compact set $E \subset ℂ^{N}$ . We give some basic properties of these constants and we prove that two extremal-like functions defined in terms of the Bernstein constants are plurisubharmonic and very close to the Siciak extremal function $Φ_{E}$ . Moreover, we show that one of these extremal-like functions is equal to $Φ_{E}$ if E is a nonpluripolar set with $l i m_{n \to \infty} M ₙ {(E)}^{1 / n} = 1$ where $M ₙ (E) : = s u p {| | | g r a d P | | |}_{E} / {| | P | |}_{E}$ , the supremum is taken over all polynomials P of N variables...

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

On the compact approximation property

Vegard Lima, Åsvald Lima, Olav Nygaard (2004)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that a Banach space X has the compact approximation property if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, the space = S ∘ T: S compact operator on X is an ideal in = span(,T) if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, there is a net $(S_{γ})$ of compact operators on X such that $s u p_{γ} | | S_{γ} T | | \leq | | T | |$ and $S_{γ} \to I_{X}$ in the strong operator topology. Similar results for dual spaces are also proved.

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

Essentially Incomparable Banach Spaces of Continuous Functions

Rogério Augusto dos Santos Fajardo (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We construct, under Axiom ♢, a family ${(C (K_{ξ}))}_{ξ < 2^{(2^{ω})}}$ of indecomposable Banach spaces with few operators such that every operator from $C (K_{ξ})$ into $C (K_{η})$ is weakly compact, for all ξ ≠ η. In particular, these spaces are pairwise essentially incomparable. Assuming no additional set-theoretic axiom, we obtain this result with size $2^{ω}$ instead of $2^{(2^{ω})}$ .

Unicellularity of the multiplication operator on Banach spaces of formal power series

B. Yousefi (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let ${β (n)}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of positive numbers and 1 ≤ p < ∞. We consider the space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ of all power series $f (z) = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} f ̂ (n) z ⁿ$ such that $\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {| f ̂ (n) |}^{p} {| β (n) |}^{p} < \infty$ . We give some sufficient conditions for the multiplication operator, $M_{z}$ , to be unicellular on the Banach space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ . This generalizes the main results obtained by Lu Fang [1].

Bernstein and De Giorgi type problems: new results via a geometric approach

Alberto Farina, Berardino Sciunzi, Enrico Valdinoci (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

Similarity:

We use a Poincaré type formula and level set analysis to detect one-dimensional symmetry of stable solutions of possibly degenerate or singular elliptic equations of the form $div (a (| \nabla u (x) |) \nabla u (x)) + f (u (x)) = 0 .$ Our setting is very general and, as particular cases, we obtain new proofs of a conjecture of De Giorgi for phase transitions in $ℝ^{2}$ and $ℝ^{3}$ and of the Bernstein problem on the flatness of minimal area graphs in $ℝ^{3}$ . A one-dimensional symmetry result in the half-space is also obtained as a byproduct...

Estimation of the Szlenk index of reflexive Banach spaces using generalized Baernstein spaces

Ryan Causey (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a separable, reflexive Banach space W with a basis so that Sz(W), $S z (W *) \leq ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable, reflexive Banach spaces X satisfying Sz(X), $S z (X *) \leq ω^{α}$ .

Rosenthal operator spaces

M. Junge, N. J. Nielsen, T. Oikhberg (2008)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

In 1969 Lindenstrauss and Rosenthal showed that if a Banach space is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of an $L_{p}$ -space, then it is either an $L_{p}$ -space or isomorphic to a Hilbert space. This is the motivation of this paper where we study non-Hilbertian complemented operator subspaces of non-commutative $L_{p}$ -spaces and show that this class is much richer than in the commutative case. We investigate the local properties of some new classes of operator spaces for every 2 < p < ∞ which...

On operator-valued cosine sequences on UMD spaces

Wojciech Chojnacki (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A two-sided sequence ${(c ₙ)}_{n \in ℤ}$ with values in a complex unital Banach algebra is a cosine sequence if it satisfies $c_{n + m} + c_{n - m} = 2 c ₙ c ₘ$ for any n,m ∈ ℤ with c₀ equal to the unity of the algebra. A cosine sequence ${(c ₙ)}_{n \in ℤ}$ is bounded if $s u p_{n \in ℤ} | | c ₙ | | < \infty$ . A (bounded) group decomposition for a cosine sequence $c = {(c ₙ)}_{n \in ℤ}$ is a representation of c as $c ₙ = (b ⁿ + b^{- n}) / 2$ for every n ∈ ℤ, where b is an invertible element of the algebra (satisfying $s u p_{n \in ℤ} | | b ⁿ | | < \infty$ , respectively). It is known that every bounded cosine sequence possesses a universally defined group decomposition, the...

Banach spaces of bounded Szlenk index II

D. Freeman, E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht, A. Zsák (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

For every α < ω₁ we establish the existence of a separable Banach space whose Szlenk index is $ω^{α ω + 1}$ and which is universal for all separable Banach spaces whose Szlenk index does not exceed $ω^{α ω}$ . In order to prove that result we provide an intrinsic characterization of which Banach spaces embed into a space admitting an FDD with Tsirelson type upper estimates.

A theorem of Gel'fand-Mazur type

Hung Le Pham (2009)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Denote by any set of cardinality continuum. It is proved that a Banach algebra A with the property that for every collection $a_{α} : α \in \subset A$ there exist α ≠ β ∈ such that $a_{α} \in a_{β} A^{}$ is isomorphic to $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} (ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]) \oplus E$ , where $d ₁, . . ., d_{r} \in ℕ$ , and E is either $X ℂ [X] / X^{d ₀} ℂ [X]$ for some d₀ ∈ ℕ or a 1-dimensional $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]$ -bimodule with trivial right module action. In particular, ℂ is the unique non-zero prime Banach algebra satisfying the above condition.

On (Co)homology of triangular Banach algebras

Mohammad Sal Moslehian (2005)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

Suppose that A and B are unital Banach algebras with units $1_{A}$ and $1_{B}$ , respectively, M is a unital Banach A,B-module, $= [\begin{matrix} A & M \\ 0 & B \end{matrix}]$ is the triangular Banach algebra, X is a unital -bimodule, $X_{A A} = 1_{A} X 1_{A}$ , $X_{B B} = 1_{B} X 1_{B}$ , $X_{A B} = 1_{A} X 1_{B}$ and $X_{B A} = 1_{B} X 1_{A}$ . Applying two nice long exact sequences related to A, B, , X, $X_{A A}$ , $X_{B B}$ , $X_{A B}$ and $X_{B A}$ we establish some results on (co)homology of triangular Banach algebras.