The object of the present paper is to study $\eta$-Ricci solitons on $\eta$-Einstein ${\left(LCS\right)}_n$-manifolds. It is shown that if $\xi$ is a recurrent torse forming $\eta$-Ricci soliton on an $\eta$-Einstein ${\left(LCS\right)}_n$-manifold then $\xi$ is (i) concurrent and (ii) Killing vector field.

In this paper we solve the problem of finding integrals of equations determining the Killing tensors on an $n$-dimensional differentiable manifold $M$ endowed with an equiaffine $SL(n,)$-structure and discuss possible applications of obtained results in Riemannian geometry.

We investigate which three dimensional near-horizon metrics $g_{NH}$ admit a compatible 1-form $X$ such that $(X,\left[g_{NH}\right])$ defines an Einstein-Weyl structure. We find explicit examples and see that some of the solutions give rise to Einstein-Weyl structures of dispersionless KP type and dispersionless Hirota (aka hyperCR) type.

If $(M,\nabla )$ is a manifold with a symmetric linear connection, then $T^{*}M$ can be endowed with the natural Riemann extension $\overline{g}$ (O. Kowalski and M. Sekizawa (2011), M. Sekizawa (1987)). Here we continue to study the harmonicity with respect to $\overline{g}$ initiated by C. L. Bejan and O. Kowalski (2015). More precisely, we first construct a canonical almost para-complex structure $𝒫$ on $(T^{*}M,\overline{g})$ and prove that $𝒫$ is harmonic (in the sense of E. García-Río, L. Vanhecke and M. E. Vázquez-Abal (1997)) if and only if $\overline{g}$ reduces...

To any smooth compact manifold $M$ endowed with a contact structure $H$ and partially integrable almost CR structure $J$, we prove the existence and uniqueness, modulo high-order error terms and diffeomorphism action, of an approximately Einstein ACH (asymptotically complex hyperbolic) metric $g$ on $M\times (-1,0)$. We consider the asymptotic expansion, in powers of a special defining function, of the volume of $M\times (-1,0)$ with respect to $g$ and prove that the log term coefficient is independent of $J$ (and any choice...

If $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold, we have the well-known base preserving   vector bundle isomorphism $TM\widetilde{=}{T}^{*}M$ given by $v\to g(v,-)$ between the tangent $TM$ and the cotangent $T^{*}M$ bundles of $M$. In the present note, we generalize this isomorphism to the one $T^{\left(r\right)}M\widetilde{=}{T}^{r*}M$ between the $r$-th order vector tangent $T^{\left(r\right)}M={\left(J^r{(M,R)}_0\right)}^{*}$ and the $r$-th order cotangent $T^{r*}M=J^r{(M,R)}_0$ bundles of $M$. Next, we describe all base preserving  vector bundle maps $C_M\left(g\right):T^{\left(r\right)}M\to T^{r*}M$ depending on a Riemannian metric $g$ in terms of natural (in $g$) tensor fields on $M$.

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and $P_g$ an elliptic, formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant operator of order $m$ acting on smooth sections of a bundle over $M$. We prove that if $P_g$ has no rigid eigenspaces (see Definition 2.2), the set of functions $f\in C^{\infty }(M,ℝ)$ for which $P_{e^{f}g}$ has only simple non-zero eigenvalues is a residual set in $C^{\infty }(M,ℝ)$. As a consequence we prove that if $P_g$ has no rigid eigenspaces for a dense set of metrics, then all non-zero eigenvalues are simple for a residual set of metrics...

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional ($n\ge 2$) simply connected Hadamard manifold. If the radial Ricci curvature of $M$ is bounded from below by $(n-1)k\left(t\right)$ with respect to some point $p\in M$, where $t=d(·,p)$ is the Riemannian distance on $M$ to $p$, $k\left(t\right)$ is a nonpositive continuous function on $(0,\infty )$, then the first $n$ nonzero Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the geodesic ball $B(p,l)$, with center $p$ and radius $0<l<\infty$, satisfy $$\frac{1}{{\mu }_1}+\frac{1}{{\mu }_2}+\cdots +\frac{1}{{\mu }_n}\ge \frac{l^{n+2}}{(n+2){\int }_0^l{f}^{n-1}\left(t\right)\mathrm{d}t},$$ where $f\left(t\right)$ is the solution to $$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{f}^{\text{'}\text{'}}\left(t\right)+k\left(t\right)f\left(t\right)=0\text{on}(0,\infty ),\hfill \\ f\left(0\right)=0,f^{\text{'}}\left(0\right)=1.\hfill \end{array}\right.$$

For odd-dimensional Poincaré–Einstein manifolds $(X^{n+1},g)$, we study the set of harmonic $k$-forms (for $k<n/2$) which are $C^m$ (with $m\in \mathbb{N}$) on the conformal compactification $\overline{X}$ of $X$. This set is infinite-dimensional for small $m$ but it becomes finite-dimensional if $m$ is large enough, and in one-to-one correspondence with the direct sum of the relative cohomology $H^k(\overline{X},\partial \overline{X})$ and the kernel of the Branson–Gover [3] differential operators $(L_k,G_k)$ on the conformal infinity $(\partial \overline{X},\left[h_0\right])$. We also relate the set of $C^{n-2k+1}\left({\Lambda }^k\left(\overline{X}\right)\right)$ forms in the kernel of $d+{\delta }_g$...

Let $X$ be a complex Fano manifold of arbitrary dimension, and $D$ a prime divisor in $X$. We consider the image ${𝒩}_1(D,X)$ of ${𝒩}_1\left(D\right)$ in ${𝒩}_1\left(X\right)$ under the natural push-forward of $1$-cycles. We show that ${\rho }_X-{\rho }_D\le codim{𝒩}_1(D,X)\le 8$. Moreover if $codim{𝒩}_1(D,X)\ge 3$, then either $X\cong S\times T$ where $S$ is a Del Pezzo surface, or $codim{𝒩}_1(D,X)=3$ and $X$ has a fibration in Del Pezzo surfaces onto a Fano manifold $T$ such that ${\rho }_X-{\rho }_T=4$.

We prove that any first order ${ℱ}_2{ℳ}_{m_1,m_2,n_1,n_2}$-natural operator transforming projectable general connections on an $(m_1,m_2,n_1,n_2)$-dimensional fibred-fibred manifold $p=(p,p):(p_Y:Y\to Y)\to (p_M:M\to M)$ into general connections on the vertical prolongation $VY\to M$ of $p:Y\to M$ is the restriction of the (rather well-known) vertical prolongation operator $𝒱$ lifting general connections $\overline{\Gamma }$ on a fibred manifold $Y\to M$ into $𝒱\overline{\Gamma }$ (the vertical prolongation of $\overline{\Gamma }$) on $VY\to M$.

We study finite $G$-sets and their tensor product with Riemannian manifolds, and obtain results on isospectral quotients and covers. In particular, we show the following: If $M$ is a compact connected Riemannian manifold (or orbifold) whose fundamental group has a finite non-cyclic quotient, then $M$ has isospectral non-isometric covers.

For $n=2m\ge 4$, let $\Omega \in {ℝ}^n$ be a bounded smooth domain and $𝒩\subset {ℝ}^L$ a compact smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary. Suppose that $\left\{u_k\right\}\in W^{m,2}(\Omega ,𝒩)$ is a sequence of weak solutions in the critical dimension to the perturbed $m$-polyharmonic maps $$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}{|}_{t=0}{E}_m\left(\Pi (u+t\xi )\right)=0$$ with ${\Phi }_k\to 0$ in ${\left(W^{m,2}(\Omega ,𝒩)\right)}^{*}$ and $u_k\rightharpoonup u$ weakly in $W^{m,2}(\Omega ,𝒩)$. Then $u$ is an $m$-polyharmonic map. In particular, the space of $m$-polyharmonic maps is sequentially compact for the weak-$W^{m,2}$ topology.

For the geometry of oriented $(2,3,5)$ distributions $(M,)$, which correspond to regular, normal parabolic geometries of type $(G_2,P)$ for a particular parabolic subgroup $P<G_2$, we develop the corresponding tractor calculus and use it to analyze the first BGG operator ${\Theta }_0$ associated to the $7$-dimensional irreducible representation of $G_2$. We give an explicit formula for the normal connection on the corresponding tractor bundle and use it to derive explicit expressions for this operator. We also show that solutions...