Displaying similar documents to “Real quadratic number fields with metacyclic Hilbert 2 -class field tower”

On the Hilbert 2 -class field tower of some imaginary biquadratic number fields

Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin, Abdelmalek Azizi, Abdelkader Zekhnini, Idriss Jerrari (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let 𝕜 = 2 , d be an imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number field, where d is an odd negative square-free integer and 𝕜 2 ( 2 ) its second Hilbert 2 -class field. Denote by G = Gal ( 𝕜 2 ( 2 ) / 𝕜 ) the Galois group of 𝕜 2 ( 2 ) / 𝕜 . The purpose of this note is to investigate the Hilbert 2 -class field tower of 𝕜 and then deduce the structure of G .

On p 2 -Ranks in the Class Field Tower Problem

Christian Maire, Cam McLeman (2014)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

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Much recent progress in the 2-class field tower problem revolves around demonstrating infinite such towers for fields – in particular, quadratic fields – whose class groups have large 4-ranks. Generalizing to all primes, we use Golod-Safarevic-type inequalities to analyse the source of the p 2 -rank of the class group as a quantity of relevance in the p -class field tower problem. We also make significant partial progress toward demonstrating that all real quadratic number fields whose class...

On the strongly ambiguous classes of some biquadratic number fields

Abdelmalek Azizi, Abdelkader Zekhnini, Mohammed Taous (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We study the capitulation of 2 -ideal classes of an infinite family of imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields consisting of fields 𝕜 = ( 2 p q , i ) , where i = - 1 and p - q 1 ( mod 4 ) are different primes. For each of the three quadratic extensions 𝕂 / 𝕜 inside the absolute genus field 𝕜 ( * ) of 𝕜 , we determine a fundamental system of units and then compute the capitulation kernel of 𝕂 / 𝕜 . The generators of the groups Am s ( 𝕜 / F ) and Am ( 𝕜 / F ) are also determined from which we deduce that 𝕜 ( * ) is smaller than the relative genus field ( 𝕜 / ( i ) ) * . Then we prove...

Weighted Erdős-Kac type theorem over quadratic field in short intervals

Xiaoli Liu, Zhishan Yang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let 𝕂 be a quadratic field over the rational field and a 𝕂 ( n ) be the number of nonzero integral ideals with norm n . We establish Erdős-Kac type theorems weighted by a 𝕂 ( n ) l and a 𝕂 ( n 2 ) l of quadratic field in short intervals with l + . We also get asymptotic formulae for the average behavior of a 𝕂 ( n ) l and a 𝕂 ( n 2 ) l in short intervals.

Lower bound for class numbers of certain real quadratic fields

Mohit Mishra (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let d be a square-free positive integer and h ( d ) be the class number of the real quadratic field ( d ) . We give an explicit lower bound for h ( n 2 + r ) , where r = 1 , 4 . Ankeny and Chowla proved that if g > 1 is a natural number and d = n 2 g + 1 is a square-free integer, then g h ( d ) whenever n > 4 . Applying our lower bounds, we show that there does not exist any natural number n > 1 such that h ( n 2 g + 1 ) = g . We also obtain a similar result for the family ( n 2 g + 4 ) . As another application, we deduce some criteria for a class group of prime power order to be...

On the structure of the Galois group of the Abelian closure of a number field

Georges Gras (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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From a paper by A. Angelakis and P. Stevenhagen on the determination of a family of imaginary quadratic fields K having isomorphic absolute Abelian Galois groups A K , we study any such issue for arbitrary number fields K . We show that this kind of property is probably not easily generalizable, apart from imaginary quadratic fields, because of some p -adic obstructions coming from the global units of K . By restriction to the p -Sylow subgroups of A K and assuming the Leopoldt conjecture we...

Kronecker’s solution of Pell’s equation for CM fields

Riad Masri (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We generalize Kronecker’s solution of Pell’s equation to CM fields K whose Galois group over is an elementary abelian 2-group. This is an identity which relates CM values of a certain Hilbert modular function to products of logarithms of fundamental units. When K is imaginary quadratic, these CM values are algebraic numbers related to elliptic units in the Hilbert class field of K . Assuming Schanuel’s conjecture, we show that when K has degree greater than 2 over these CM values...

The distribution of second p -class groups on coclass graphs

Daniel C. Mayer (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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General concepts and strategies are developed for identifying the isomorphism type of the second p -class group G = Gal ( F p 2 ( K ) | K ) , that is the Galois group of the second Hilbert p -class field F p 2 ( K ) , of a number field K , for a prime p . The isomorphism type determines the position of G on one of the coclass graphs 𝒢 ( p , r ) , r 0 , in the sense of Eick, Leedham-Green, and Newman. It is shown that, for special types of the base field K and of its p -class group Cl p ( K ) , the position of G is restricted to certain admissible branches...

Bicyclic commutator quotients with one non-elementary component

Daniel Mayer (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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For any number field K with non-elementary 3 -class group Cl 3 ( K ) C 3 e × C 3 , e 2 , the punctured capitulation type ϰ ( K ) of K in its unramified cyclic cubic extensions L i , 1 i 4 , is an orbit under the action of S 3 × S 3 . By means of Artin’s reciprocity law, the arithmetical invariant ϰ ( K ) is translated to the punctured transfer kernel type ϰ ( G 2 ) of the automorphism group G 2 = Gal ( F 3 2 ( K ) / K ) of the second Hilbert 3 -class field of K . A classification of finite 3 -groups G with low order and bicyclic commutator quotient G / G ' C 3 e × C 3 , 2 e 6 , according to the algebraic...

Principalization algorithm via class group structure

Daniel C. Mayer (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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For an algebraic number field K with 3 -class group Cl 3 ( K ) of type ( 3 , 3 ) , the structure of the 3 -class groups Cl 3 ( N i ) of the four unramified cyclic cubic extension fields N i , 1 i 4 , of K is calculated with the aid of presentations for the metabelian Galois group G 3 2 ( K ) = Gal ( F 3 2 ( K ) | K ) of the second Hilbert 3 -class field F 3 2 ( K ) of K . In the case of a quadratic base field K = ( D ) it is shown that the structure of the 3 -class groups of the four S 3 -fields N 1 , ... , N 4 frequently determines the type of principalization of the 3 -class group of K in N 1 , ... , N 4 . This...

Positivity of quadratic base change L -functions

Hervé Jacquet, Chen Nan (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We show that certain quadratic base change L -functions for Gl ( 2 ) are non-negative at their center of symmetry.