Duality for a fractional variational formulation using $\eta $-approximated method

Sony Khatri; Ashish Kumar Prasad

Displaying similar documents to “Duality for a fractional variational formulation using $\eta $-approximated method”

A penalty approach for a box constrained variational inequality problem

Zahira Kebaili, Djamel Benterki (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

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We propose a penalty approach for a box constrained variational inequality problem $(BVIP)$ . This problem is replaced by a sequence of nonlinear equations containing a penalty term. We show that if the penalty parameter tends to infinity, the solution of this sequence converges to that of $BVIP$ when the function $F$ involved is continuous and strongly monotone and the box $C$ contains the origin. We develop the algorithmic aspect with theoretical arguments properly established. The numerical results...

Fractional integral operators on $B^{p, λ}$ with Morrey-Campanato norms

Katsuo Matsuoka, Eiichi Nakai (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce function spaces $B^{p, λ}$ with Morrey-Campanato norms, which unify $B^{p, λ}$ , $C M O^{p, λ}$ and Morrey-Campanato spaces, and prove the boundedness of the fractional integral operator $I_{α}$ on these spaces.

A Short Proof of the Variational Principle for a $ℤ_{+}^{N}$ Action on a Compact Space

Michal Misiurewicz (1975)

Publications mathématiques et informatique de Rennes

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On the Existence of Solutions for Abstract Nonlinear Operator Equations

Marek Galewski (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We provide a duality theory and existence results for a operator equation $\nabla T(x)=\nabla N(x)$ where $T$ is not necessarily a monotone operator. We use the abstract version of the so called dual variational method. The solution is obtained as a limit of a minimizng sequence whose existence and convergence is proved.

Duality in $N = 2$ Susy $S U (2)$ Yang-Mills Theory : A Pedagogical Introduction to the Work of Seiberg and Witten

Adel Bilal (1997)

Recherche Coopérative sur Programme n°25

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Some remarks on descriptive characterizations of the strong McShane integral

Sokol Bush Kaliaj (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We present the full descriptive characterizations of the strong McShane integral (or the variational McShane integral) of a Banach space valued function $f : W \to X$ defined on a non-degenerate closed subinterval $W$ of $ℝ^{m}$ in terms of strong absolute continuity or, equivalently, in terms of McShane variational measure $V_{ℳ} F$ generated by the primitive $F : ℐ_{W} \to X$ of $f$ , where $ℐ_{W}$ is the family of all closed non-degenerate subintervals of $W$ .

Duality of Schramm-Loewner evolutions

Julien Dubédat (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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In this note, we prove a version of the conjectured duality for Schramm-Loewner Evolutions, by establishing exact identities in distribution between some boundary arcs of chordal ${SLE}_{κ}$ , $κ > 4$ , and appropriate versions of ${SLE}_{\hat{κ}}$ , $\hat{κ} = 16 / κ$ .

$L^{p} - L^{q}$ boundedness of analytic families of fractional integrals

Valentina Casarino, Silvia Secco (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider a double analytic family of fractional integrals $S_{z}^{γ, α}$ along the curve ${t \mapsto | t |}^{α}$ , introduced for α = 2 by L. Grafakos in 1993 and defined by $(S_{z}^{γ, α} f) (x ₁, x ₂) : = 1 / Γ (z + 1 / 2) {\int \int | u - 1 |}^{z} ψ (u - 1) {f (x ₁ - t, x ₂ - u | t |}^{α} {) d u | t |}^{γ} d t / t$ , where ψ is a bump function on ℝ supported near the origin, $f \in_{c}^{\infty} (ℝ ²)$ , z,γ ∈ ℂ, Re γ ≥ 0, α ∈ ℝ, α ≥ 2. We determine the set of all (1/p,1/q,Re z) such that $S_{z}^{γ, α}$ maps $L^{p} (ℝ ²)$ to $L^{q} (ℝ ²)$ boundedly. Our proof is based on product-type kernel arguments. More precisely, we prove that the kernel $K_{- 1 + i θ}^{i ϱ, α}$ is a product kernel on ℝ², adapted to the curve ${t \mapsto | t |}^{α}$ ; as a consequence, we show...

Density of smooth maps for fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{s, p}$ into $ℓ$ simply connected manifolds when $s \geq 1$

Pierre Bousquet, Augusto C. Ponce, Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Confluentes Mathematici

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Given a compact manifold $N^{n} \subset ℝ^{ν}$ and real numbers $s \geq 1$ and $1 \leq p < \infty$ , we prove that the class $C^{\infty} ({\bar{Q}}^{m}; N^{n})$ of smooth maps on the cube with values into $N^{n}$ is strongly dense in the fractional Sobolev space $W^{s, p} (Q^{m}; N^{n})$ when $N^{n}$ is $⌊ s p ⌋$ simply connected. For $s p$ integer, we prove weak sequential density of $C^{\infty} ({\bar{Q}}^{m}; N^{n})$ when $N^{n}$ is $s p - 1$ simply connected. The proofs are based on the existence of a retraction of $ℝ^{ν}$ onto $N^{n}$ except for a small subset of $N^{n}$ and on a pointwise estimate of fractional derivatives of composition of maps in $W^{s, p} \cap W^{1, s p}$ .

A uniform dimension result for two-dimensional fractional multiplicative processes

Xiong Jin (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Given a two-dimensional fractional multiplicative process ${(F_{t})}_{t \in [0, 1]}$ determined by two Hurst exponents $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$ , we show that there is an associated uniform Hausdorff dimension result for the images of subsets of $[0, 1]$ by $F$ if and only if $H_{1} = H_{2}$ .

Generalized fractional integrals on central Morrey spaces and generalized λ-CMO spaces

Katsuo Matsuoka (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce the generalized fractional integrals $I ̃_{α, d}$ and prove the strong and weak boundedness of $I ̃_{α, d}$ on the central Morrey spaces $B^{p, λ} (ℝ ⁿ)$ . In order to show the boundedness, the generalized λ-central mean oscillation spaces $Λ_{p, λ}^{(d)} (ℝ ⁿ)$ and the generalized weak λ-central mean oscillation spaces $W Λ_{p, λ}^{(d)} (ℝ ⁿ)$ play an important role.

Optimal estimates for the fractional Hardy operator

Yoshihiro Mizuta, Aleš Nekvinda, Tetsu Shimomura (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $A_{α} f (x) = {| B (0, | x |) |}^{- α / n} \int_{B (0, | x |)} f (t) d t$ be the n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator, where 0 < α ≤ n. It is well-known that $A_{α}$ is bounded from $L^{p}$ to $L^{p_{α}}$ with $p_{α} = n p / (α p - n p + n)$ when n(1-1/p) < α ≤ n. We improve this result within the framework of Banach function spaces, for instance, weighted Lebesgue spaces and Lorentz spaces. We in fact find a ’source’ space $S_{α, Y}$ , which is strictly larger than X, and a ’target’ space $T_{Y}$ , which is strictly smaller than Y, under the assumption that $A_{α}$ is bounded from X into Y and the Hardy-Littlewood...

Results of nonexistence of solutions for some nonlinear evolution problems

Medjahed Djilali, Ali Hakem (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the present paper, we prove nonexistence results for the following nonlinear evolution equation, see works of T. Cazenave and A. Haraux (1990) and S. Zheng (2004), $u_{t t} + f (x) u_{t} + {(- Δ)}^{α / 2} (u^{m}) = h (t, x) {| u |}^{p},$ posed in $(0, T) \times ℝ^{N},$ where ${(- Δ)}^{α / 2}, 0 < α \leq 2$ is $α / 2$ -fractional power of $- Δ .$ Our method of proof is based on suitable choices of the test functions in the weak formulation of the sought solutions. Then, we extend this result to the case of a $2 \times 2$ system of the same type.

Inverse source problem in a space fractional diffusion equation from the final overdetermination

Amir Hossein Salehi Shayegan, Reza Bayat Tajvar, Alireza Ghanbari, Ali Safaie (2019)

Applications of Mathematics

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We consider the problem of determining the unknown source term $f = f (x, t)$ in a space fractional diffusion equation from the measured data at the final time $u (x, T) = ψ (x)$ . In this way, a methodology involving minimization of the cost functional $J (f) = \int_{0}^{l} {(u (x, t; f) |_{t = T} - ψ (x))}^{2} d x$ is applied and shown that this cost functional is Fréchet differentiable and its derivative can be formulated via the solution of an adjoint problem. In addition, Lipschitz continuity of the gradient is proved. These results help us to prove the monotonicity and...

Two-weighted estimates for generalized fractional maximal operators on non-homogeneous spaces

Gladis Pradolini, Jorgelina Recchi (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $μ$ be a nonnegative Borel measure on $ℝ^{d}$ satisfying that $μ (Q) \leq l {(Q)}^{n}$ for every cube $Q \subset ℝ^{n}$ , where $l (Q)$ is the side length of the cube $Q$ and $0 < n \leq d$ . We study the class of pairs of weights related to the boundedness of radial maximal operators of fractional type associated to a Young function $B$ in the context of non-homogeneous spaces related to the measure $μ$ . Our results include two-weighted norm and weak type inequalities and pointwise estimates. Particularly, we give an improvement of a two-weighted result...

Fractional global domination in graphs

Subramanian Arumugam, Kalimuthu Karuppasamy, Ismail Sahul Hamid (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A function g:V → [0,1] is called a global dominating function (GDF) of G, if for every v ∈ V, $g (N [v]) = \sum_{u \in N [v]} g (u) \geq 1$ and $g (\bar{N (v)}) = \sum_{u \notin N (v)} g (u) \geq 1$ . A GDF g of a graph G is called minimal (MGDF) if for all functions f:V → [0,1] such that f ≤ g and f(v) ≠ g(v) for at least one v ∈ V, f is not a GDF. The fractional global domination number $γ_{f g} (G)$ is defined as follows: $γ_{f g} (G)$ = min|g|:g is an MGDF of G where $| g | = \sum_{v \in V} g (v)$ . In this paper we initiate a study of this parameter.

Pressure and recurrence

Véronique Maume-Deschamps, Bernard Schmitt, Mariusz Urbański, Anna Zdunik (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We deal with a subshift of finite type and an equilibrium state μ for a Hölder continuous function. Let αⁿ be the partition into cylinders of length n. We compute (in particular we show the existence of the limit) $l i m_{n \to \infty} n^{- 1} l o g \sum_{j = 0}^{τ ₙ (x)} μ (α ⁿ (T^{j} (x)))$ , where $α ⁿ (T^{j} (x))$ is the element of the partition containing $T^{j} (x)$ and τₙ(x) is the return time of the trajectory of x to the cylinder αⁿ(x).

Weighted estimates for the iterated commutators of multilinear maximal and fractional type operators

Qingying Xue (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The following iterated commutators $T_{*, Π b}$ of the maximal operator for multilinear singular integral operators and $I_{α, Π b}$ of the multilinear fractional integral operator are introduced and studied: $T_{*, Π b} (f ⃗) (x) = s u p_{δ > 0} | [b ₁, [b ₂, \dots {[b_{m - 1}, [b ₘ, T_{δ}] ₘ]}_{m - 1} \dots] ₂] ₁ (f ⃗) (x) |$ , $I_{α, Π b} (f ⃗) (x) = [b ₁, [b ₂, \dots {[b_{m - 1}, [b ₘ, I_{α}] ₘ]}_{m - 1} \dots] ₂] ₁ (f ⃗) (x)$ , where $T_{δ}$ are the smooth truncations of the multilinear singular integral operators and $I_{α}$ is the multilinear fractional integral operator, $b_{i} \in B M O$ for i = 1,…,m and f⃗ = (f1,…,fm). Weighted strong and L(logL) type end-point estimates for the above iterated commutators associated with two classes of multiple...

Finite element variational crimes in the case of semiregular elements

Alexander Ženíšek (1996)

Applications of Mathematics

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The finite element method for a strongly elliptic mixed boundary value problem is analyzed in the domain $Ω$ whose boundary $\partial Ω$ is formed by two circles $Γ_{1}$ , $Γ_{2}$ with the same center $S_{0}$ and radii $R_{1}$ , $R_{2} = R_{1} + ϱ$ , where $ϱ ≪ R_{1}$ . On one circle the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and on the other one the nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary condition are prescribed. Both possibilities for $u = 0$ are considered. The standard finite elements satisfying the minimum angle condition are in this case inconvenient; thus...

New extension of the variational McShane integral of vector-valued functions

Sokol Bush Kaliaj (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We define the Hake-variational McShane integral of Banach space valued functions defined on an open and bounded subset $G$ of $m$ -dimensional Euclidean space $ℝ^{m}$ . It is a “natural” extension of the variational McShane integral (the strong McShane integral) from $m$ -dimensional closed non-degenerate intervals to open and bounded subsets of $ℝ^{m}$ . We will show a theorem that characterizes the Hake-variational McShane integral in terms of the variational McShane integral. This theorem reduces the study...

Approximate and $L^{p}$ Peano derivatives of nonintegral order

J. Marshall Ash, Hajrudin Fejzić (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let n be a nonnegative integer and let u ∈ (n,n+1]. We say that f is u-times Peano bounded in the approximate (resp. $L^{p}$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) sense at $x \in ℝ^{m}$ if there are numbers $f_{α} (x)$ , |α| ≤ n, such that $f (x + h) - \sum_{| α | \leq n} f_{α} (x) h^{α} / α!$ is $O (h^{u})$ in the approximate (resp. $L^{p}$ ) sense as h → 0. Suppose f is u-times Peano bounded in either the approximate or $L^{p}$ sense at each point of a bounded measurable set E. Then for every ε > 0 there is a perfect set Π ⊂ E and a smooth function g such that the Lebesgue measure of E∖Π is less than ε and...

Fractional Laplacian with singular drift

Tomasz Jakubowski (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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For α ∈ (1,2) we consider the equation $\partial_{t} u = Δ^{α / 2} u + b \cdot \nabla u$ , where b is a time-independent, divergence-free singular vector field of the Morrey class $M ₁^{1 - α}$ . We show that if the Morrey norm ${| | b | |}_{M ₁^{1 - α}}$ is sufficiently small, then the fundamental solution is globally in time comparable with the density of the isotropic stable process.

On the duality between $p$ -modulus and probability measures

Luigi Ambrosio, Simone Di Marino, Giuseppe Savaré (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Motivated by recent developments on calculus in metric measure spaces $(X, d, m)$ , we prove a general duality principle between Fuglede’s notion [15] of $p$ -modulus for families of finite Borel measures in $(X, d)$ and probability measures with barycenter in $L^{q} (X, m)$ , with $q$ dual exponent of $p \in (1, \infty)$ . We apply this general duality principle to study null sets for families of parametric and non-parametric curves in $X$ . In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof, independent of optimal transportation, of the...