A note on cofinal extensions and segments
We prove that if M is an o-minimal structure whose underlying order is dense then Th(M) does not interpret the theory of an infinite discretely ordered structure. We also make a conjecture concerning the class of the theory of an infinite discretely ordered o-minimal structure.
It is consistent that there is a partial order (P,≤) of size such that every monotone function f:P → P is first order definable in (P,≤).
A first order structure with universe M is atomic compact if every system of atomic formulas with parameters in M is satisfiable in provided each of its finite subsystems is. We consider atomic compactness for the class of reflexive (symmetric) graphs. In particular, we investigate the extent to which “sparse” graphs (i.e. graphs with “few” vertices of “high” degree) are compact with respect to systems of atomic formulas with “few” unknowns, on the one hand, and are pure restrictions of their...