Über das Markov-Prinzip.
Let be the ring of integer valued polynomials over . This ring is known to be a Prüfer domain. But it seems there does not exist an algorithm for inverting a nonzero finitely generated ideal of . In this note we show how to obtain such an algorithm by deciphering a classical abstract proof that uses localisations of at all prime ideals of . This confirms a general program of deciphering abstract classical proofs in order to obtain algorithmic proofs.
We propose a "natural" axiomatic theory of the Foundations of Mathematics (Theory Q) where, in addition to the membership relation (between elements and classes), pairs, sets, natural numbers, n-tuples and operations are also introduced as primitives by means of suitable ground classes. Moreover, the theory Q allows an easy introduction of other mathematical and logical entities. The theory Q is finitely axiomatized in § 2, using a first-order language with a binary relation (membership) and five...
We prove that for any ring of Krull dimension not greater than 1 and , the group acts transitively on . In particular, we obtain that for any ring with Krull dimension not greater than 1, all finitely generated stably free modules over are free. All the obtained results are proved constructively.