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The order of uniquely partitionable graphs

Izak Broere, Marietjie Frick, Peter Mihók (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let ₁,...,ₙ be properties of graphs. A (₁,...,ₙ)-partition of a graph G is a partition V₁,...,Vₙ of V(G) such that, for each i = 1,...,n, the subgraph of G induced by V i has property i . If a graph G has a unique (₁,...,ₙ)-partition we say it is uniquely (₁,...,ₙ)-partitionable. We establish best lower bounds for the order of uniquely (₁,...,ₙ)-partitionable graphs, for various choices of ₁,...,ₙ.

The Ryjáček Closure and a Forbidden Subgraph

Akira Saito, Liming Xiong (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

The Ryjáček closure is a powerful tool in the study of Hamiltonian properties of claw-free graphs. Because of its usefulness, we may hope to use it in the classes of graphs defined by another forbidden subgraph. In this note, we give a negative answer to this hope, and show that the claw is the only forbidden subgraph that produces non-trivial results on Hamiltonicity by the use of the Ryjáček closure.

The signed matchings in graphs

Changping Wang (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A signed matching is a function x: E(G) → -1,1 satisfying e E G ( v ) x ( e ) 1 for every v ∈ V(G), where E G ( v ) = u v E ( G ) | u V ( G ) . The maximum of the values of e E ( G ) x ( e ) , taken over all signed matchings x, is called the signed matching number and is denoted by β’₁(G). In this paper, we study the complexity of the maximum signed matching problem. We show that a maximum signed matching can be found in strongly polynomial-time. We present sharp upper and lower bounds on β’₁(G) for general graphs....

The s-packing chromatic number of a graph

Wayne Goddard, Honghai Xu (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let S = (a₁, a₂, ...) be an infinite nondecreasing sequence of positive integers. An S-packing k-coloring of a graph G is a mapping from V(G) to 1,2,...,k such that vertices with color i have pairwise distance greater than a i , and the S-packing chromatic number χ S ( G ) of G is the smallest integer k such that G has an S-packing k-coloring. This concept generalizes the concept of proper coloring (when S = (1,1,1,...)) and broadcast coloring (when S = (1,2,3,4,...)). In this paper, we consider bounds on...

The structure and existence of 2-factors in iterated line graphs

Michael Ferrara, Ronald J. Gould, Stephen G. Hartke (2007)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We prove several results about the structure of 2-factors in iterated line graphs. Specifically, we give degree conditions on G that ensure L²(G) contains a 2-factor with every possible number of cycles, and we give a sufficient condition for the existence of a 2-factor in L²(G) with all cycle lengths specified. We also give a characterization of the graphs G where L k ( G ) contains a 2-factor.

Total domination in categorical products of graphs

Douglas F. Rall (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Several of the best known problems and conjectures in graph theory arise in studying the behavior of a graphical invariant on a graph product. Examples of this are Vizing's conjecture, Hedetniemi's conjecture and the calculation of the Shannon capacity of graphs, where the invariants are the domination number, the chromatic number and the independence number on the Cartesian, categorical and strong product, respectively. In this paper we begin an investigation of the total domination number on the...

Total edge-domatic number of a graph

Bohdan Zelinka (1991)

Mathematica Bohemica

The total edge-domatic number of a graph is introduced as an edge analogue of the total domatic number. Its values are studied for some special classes of graphs. The concept of totally edge-domatically full graph is introduced and investigated.

Trees and matchings.

Kenyon, Richard W., Propp, James G., Wilson, David B. (2000)

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics [electronic only]

Triangle Decompositions of Planar Graphs

Christina M. Mynhardt, Christopher M. van Bommel (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A multigraph G is triangle decomposable if its edge set can be partitioned into subsets, each of which induces a triangle of G, and rationally triangle decomposable if its triangles can be assigned rational weights such that for each edge e of G, the sum of the weights of the triangles that contain e equals 1. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a planar multigraph to be triangle decomposable. We also show that if a simple planar graph is rationally triangle decomposable, then it...

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