A 3-consecutive C-coloring of a graph G = (V,E) is a mapping φ:V → ℕ such that every path on three vertices has at most two colors. We prove general estimates on the maximum number ${\left(\chi ̅\right)}_{3CC}\left(G\right)$ of colors in a 3-consecutive C-coloring of G, and characterize the structure of connected graphs with ${\left(\chi ̅\right)}_{3CC}\left(G\right)\ge k$ for k = 3 and k = 4.

A $(0,2)$-graph is a connected graph, where each pair of vertices has either 0 or 2 common neighbours. These graphs constitute a subclass of $(0,\lambda )$-graphs introduced by Mulder in 1979. A rectagraph, well known in diagram geometry, is a triangle-free $(0,2)$-graph. $(0,2)$-graphs include hypercubes, folded cube graphs and some particular graphs such as icosahedral graph, Shrikhande graph, Klein graph, Gewirtz graph, etc. In this paper, we give some local properties of 4-cycles in $(0,\lambda )$-graphs and more specifically in $(0,2)$-graphs,...

Let D be a digraph, V (D) and A(D) will denote the sets of vertices and arcs of D, respectively. A digraph D is transitive if for every three distinct vertices u, v,w ∈ V (D), (u, v), (v,w) ∈ A(D) implies that (u,w) ∈ A(D). This concept can be generalized as follows: A digraph is k-transitive if for every u, v ∈ V (D), the existence of a uv-directed path of length k in D implies that (u, v) ∈ A(D). A very useful structural characterization of transitive digraphs has been known for a long time, and...