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Nearly antipodal chromatic number a c ' ( P n ) of the path P n

Srinivasa Rao Kola, Pratima Panigrahi (2009)

Mathematica Bohemica

Chartrand et al. (2004) have given an upper bound for the nearly antipodal chromatic number a c ' ( P n ) as n - 2 2 + 2 for n 9 and have found the exact value of a c ' ( P n ) for n = 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 . Here we determine the exact values of a c ' ( P n ) for n 8 . They are 2 p 2 - 6 p + 8 for n = 2 p and 2 p 2 - 4 p + 6 for n = 2 p + 1 . The exact value of the radio antipodal number a c ( P n ) for the path P n of order n has been determined by Khennoufa and Togni in 2005 as 2 p 2 - 2 p + 3 for n = 2 p + 1 and 2 p 2 - 4 p + 5 for n = 2 p . Although the value of a c ( P n ) determined there is correct, we found a mistake in the proof of the lower bound when n = 2 p (Theorem 6 ). However,...

Note on group distance magic complete bipartite graphs

Sylwia Cichacz (2014)

Open Mathematics

A Γ-distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V, E) with |V| = n is a bijection ℓ from V to an Abelian group Γ of order n such that the weight w ( x ) = y N G ( x ) ( y ) of every vertex x ∈ V is equal to the same element µ ∈ Γ, called the magic constant. A graph G is called a group distance magic graph if there exists a Γ-distance magic labeling for every Abelian group Γ of order |V(G)|. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for complete k-partite graphs of odd order p to be ℤp-distance magic. Moreover...

Nowhere-zero modular edge-graceful graphs

Ryan Jones, Ping Zhang (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

For a connected graph G of order n ≥ 3, let f: E(G) → ℤₙ be an edge labeling of G. The vertex labeling f’: V(G) → ℤₙ induced by f is defined as f ' ( u ) = v N ( u ) f ( u v ) , where the sum is computed in ℤₙ. If f’ is one-to-one, then f is called a modular edge-graceful labeling and G is a modular edge-graceful graph. A modular edge-graceful labeling f of G is nowhere-zero if f(e) ≠ 0 for all e ∈ E(G) and in this case, G is a nowhere-zero modular edge-graceful graph. It is shown that a connected graph G of order n ≥ 3 is nowhere-zero...

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