Infinite divisibility of Smith matrices
For any positive integer let ϕ(n) be the Euler function of n. A positive integer is called a noncototient if the equation x-ϕ(x)=n has no solution x. In this note, we give a sufficient condition on a positive integer k such that the geometrical progression consists entirely of noncototients. We then use computations to detect seven such positive integers k.
In this note, we construct some integer matrices with determinant equal to certain summation form of Liouville's function. Hence, it offers a possible alternative way to explore the Prime Number Theorem by means of inequalities related to matrices, provided a better estimate on the relation between the determinant of a matrix and other information such as its eigenvalues is known. Besides, we also provide some comparisons on the estimate of the lower bound of the smallest singular value. Such discussion...
We address three questions posed by K. Bibak (2020), and generalize some results of K. Bibak, D. N. Lehmer and K. G. Ramanathan on solutions of linear congruences . In particular, we obtain explicit expressions for the number of solutions, where ’s are squares modulo . In addition, we obtain expressions for the number of solutions with order restrictions or with strict order restrictions in some special cases. In these results, the expressions for the number of solutions involve Ramanujan...
We show that the only Lucas numbers which are factoriangular are and .