Displaying 821 – 840 of 1815

Showing per page

On a congruence of Emma Lehmer related to Euler numbers

John B. Cosgrave, Karl Dilcher (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

A congruence of Emma Lehmer (1938) for Euler numbers E p - 3 modulo p in terms of a certain sum of reciprocals of squares of integers was recently extended to prime power moduli by T. Cai et al. We generalize this further to arbitrary composite moduli n and characterize those n for which the sum in question vanishes modulo n (or modulo n/3 when 3|n). Primes for which E p - 3 0 ( m o d p ) play an important role, and we present some numerical results.

On a conjecture of Dekking : The sum of digits of even numbers

Iurie Boreico, Daniel El-Baz, Thomas Stoll (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let q 2 and denote by s q the sum-of-digits function in base q . For j = 0 , 1 , , q - 1 consider # { 0 n < N : s q ( 2 n ) j ( mod q ) } . In 1983, F. M. Dekking conjectured that this quantity is greater than N / q and, respectively, less than N / q for infinitely many N , thereby claiming an absence of a drift (or Newman) phenomenon. In this paper we prove his conjecture.

On a conjecture of Mąkowski and Schinzel concerning the composition of the arithmetic functions σ and ϕ

A. Grytczuk, F. Luca, M. Wójtowicz (2000)

Colloquium Mathematicae

For any positive integer n let ϕ(n) and σ(n) be the Euler function of n and the sum of divisors of n, respectively. In [5], Mąkowski and Schinzel conjectured that the inequality σ(ϕ(n)) ≥ n/2 holds for all positive integers n. We show that the lower density of the set of positive integers satisfying the above inequality is at least 0.74.

On a connection of number theory with graph theory

Lawrence Somer, Michal Křížek (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We assign to each positive integer n a digraph whose set of vertices is H = { 0 , 1 , , n - 1 } and for which there is a directed edge from a H to b H if a 2 b ( m o d n ) . We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of isolated fixed points. We also examine when the digraph is semiregular. Moreover, we present simple conditions for the number of components and length of cycles. Two new necessary and sufficient conditions for the compositeness of Fermat numbers are also introduced.

On a divisibility problem

Shichun Yang, Florian Luca, Alain Togbé (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

Let p 1 , p 2 , be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. Using explicit estimates from the prime number theory, we show that if k 5 , then ( p k + 1 - 1 ) ! ( 1 2 ( p k + 1 - 1 ) ) ! p k ! , which improves a previous result of the second author.

Currently displaying 821 – 840 of 1815