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The Diophantine equation D x ² + 2 2 m + 1 = y

J. H. E. Cohn (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

It is shown that for a given squarefree positive integer D, the equation of the title has no solutions in integers x > 0, m > 0, n ≥ 3 and y odd, nor unless D ≡ 14 (mod 16) in integers x > 0, m = 0, n ≥ 3, y > 0, provided in each case that n does not divide the class number of the imaginary quadratic field containing √(-2D), except for a small number of (stated) exceptions.

The distribution of the sum-of-digits function

Michael Drmota, Johannes Gajdosik (1998)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

By using a generating function approach it is shown that the sum-of-digits function (related to specific finite and infinite linear recurrences) satisfies a central limit theorem. Additionally a local limit theorem is derived.

The EKG sequence.

Lagarias, J.C., Rains, E.M., Sloane, N.J.A. (2002)

Experimental Mathematics

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