A Bound for Prime Solutions of Some Ternary Equations.
Let be an odd integer and be any given real number. We prove that if , , , , are nonzero real numbers, not all of the same sign, and is irrational, then for any real number with , the inequality has infinitely many solutions in prime variables , where for and for odd integer with . This improves a recent result in W. Ge, T. Wang (2018).
Given A and B integers relatively prime, we prove that almost all integers n in an interval of the form [N, N+H], where N exp(1/3+e) ≤ H ≤ N can be written as a sum Ap1 + Bp2 = n, with p1 and p2 primes and e an arbitrary positive constant. This generalizes the results of Perelli et al. (1985) established in the classical case A=B=1 (Goldbach's problem).
Let 1 < c < 10/9. For large real numbers R > 0, and a small constant η > 0, the inequality holds for many prime triples. This improves work of Kumchev [Acta Arith. 89 (1999)].