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On algebraic closures.

R. Raphael (1992)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

This is a description of some different approaches which have been taken to the problem of generalizing the algebraic closure of a field. Work surveyed is by Enoch and Hochster (commutative algebra), Raphael (categories and rings of quotients), Borho (the polynomial approach), and Carson (logic).Later work and applications are given.

On degrees of three algebraic numbers with zero sum or unit product

Paulius Drungilas, Artūras Dubickas (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let α, β and γ be algebraic numbers of respective degrees a, b and c over ℚ such that α + β + γ = 0. We prove that there exist algebraic numbers α₁, β₁ and γ₁ of the same respective degrees a, b and c over ℚ such that α₁ β₁ γ₁ = 1. This proves a previously formulated conjecture. We also investigate the problem of describing the set of triplets (a,b,c) ∈ ℕ³ for which there exist finite field extensions K/k and L/k (of a fixed field k) of degrees a and b, respectively, such that the degree of the...

On double covers of the generalized alternating group d m as Galois groups over algebraic number fields

Martin Epkenhans (1997)

Acta Arithmetica

Let d m b e t h e g e n e r a l i z e d a l t e r n a t i n g g r o u p . W e p r o v e t h a t a l l d o u b l e c o v e r s o f ℤd ≀ m o c c u r a s G a l o i s g r o u p s o v e r a n y a l g e b r a i c n u m b e r f i e l d . W e f u r t h e r r e a l i z e s o m e o f t h e s e d o u b l e c o v e r s a s t h e G a l o i s g r o u p s o f r e g u l a r e x t e n s i o n s o f ( T ) . I f d i s o d d a n d m > 7 , t h e n e v e r y c e n t r a l e x t e n s i o n o f ℤd ≀ m o c c u r s a s t h e G a l o i s g r o u p o f a r e g u l a r e x t e n s i o n o f ( T ) . W e f u r t h e r i m p r o v e s o m e o f o u r e a r l i e r r e s u l t s c o n c e r n i n g d o u b l e c o v e r s o f t h e g e n e r a l i z e d s y m m e t r i c g r o u p ℤd ≀ m .

On elementary equivalence, isomorphism and isogeny

Pete L. Clark (2006)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Motivated by recent work of Florian Pop, we study the connections between three notions of equivalence of function fields: isomorphism, elementary equivalence, and the condition that each of a pair of fields can be embedded in the other, which we call isogeny. Some of our results are purely geometric: we give an isogeny classification of Severi-Brauer varieties and quadric surfaces. These results are applied to deduce new instances of “elementary equivalence implies isomorphism”: for all genus zero...

On Galois cohomology and realizability of 2-groups as Galois groups II

Ivo Michailov (2011)

Open Mathematics

In [Michailov I.M., On Galois cohomology and realizability of 2-groups as Galois groups, Cent. Eur. J. Math., 2011, 9(2), 403–419] we calculated the obstructions to the realizability as Galois groups of 14 non-abelian groups of order 2n, n ≥ 4, having a cyclic subgroup of order 2n−2, over fields containing a primitive 2n−3th root of unity. In the present paper we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the realizability of the remaining 8 groups that are not direct products of smaller groups....

On Galois cohomology and realizability of 2-groups as Galois groups

Ivo Michailov (2011)

Open Mathematics

In this paper we develop some new theoretical criteria for the realizability of p-groups as Galois groups over arbitrary fields. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the realizability of 14 of the 22 non-abelian 2-groups having a cyclic subgroup of index 4 that are not direct products of groups.

On irreducible components of a Weierstrass-type variety

Romuald A. Janik (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We give a characterization of the irreducible components of a Weierstrass-type (W-type) analytic (resp. algebraic, Nash) variety in terms of the orbits of a Galois group associated in a natural way to this variety. Since every irreducible variety of pure dimension is (locally) a component of a W-type variety, this description may be applied to any such variety.

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