On minimal models of elliptic threefolds.
Let Y be a real algebraic subset of and be a polynomial map. We show that there exist real polynomial functions on such that the Euler characteristic of fibres of is the sum of signs of .
The paper is concerned with an effective formula for the Euler characteristic of the link of a weighted homogeneous mapping with an isolated singularity. The formula is based on Szafraniec’s method for calculating the Euler characteristic of a real algebraic manifold (as the signature of an appropriate bilinear form). It is shown by examples that in the case of a weighted homogeneous mapping it is possible to make the computer calculations of the Euler characteristics much more effective.
In this paper we emphasize Deligne's theory of weights, in order to prove that some stratifications of algebraic varieties are perfect. In particular, we study in some detail the Bialynicki-Birula's stratifications and the stratifications considered by F. Kirwan to compute the cohomology of symplectic or geometric quotients. Finally we also appoint the motivic formulation of this approach, which contains the Hodge theoretic formulation.