In the present paper, we will show that the set of minimal elements of a full affine semigroup contains a free basis of the group generated by in . This will be applied to the study of the group for a semilocal ring .
Let be any compact simply-connected oriented -dimensional smooth manifold and let be any field. We show that the Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology on the singular cochains of , , extends to a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. Such Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra was conjectured to exist and is expected to be isomorphic to the Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra on the free loop space homology on , introduced by Chas and Sullivan. We also show that the negative cyclic cohomology ...
Here we introduce the k-bi-ideals in semirings and the intra k-regular semirings. An intra k-regular semiring S is a semiring whose additive reduct is a semilattice and for each a ∈ S there exists x ∈ S such that a + xa²x = xa²x. Also it is a semiring in which every k-ideal is semiprime. Our aim in this article is to characterize both the k-regular semirings and intra k-regular semirings using of k-bi-ideals.