If $X$ is a Tychonoff space, $C\left(X\right)$ its ring of real-valued continuous functions. In this paper, we study non-essential ideals in $C\left(X\right)$. Let $a$ be a infinite cardinal, then $X$ is called $a$-Kasch (resp. $\overline{a}$-Kasch) space if given any ideal (resp. $z$-ideal) $I$ with $gen\left(I\right)<a$ then $I$ is a non-essential ideal. We show that $X$ is an ${\aleph }_0$-Kasch space if and only if $X$ is an almost $P$-space and $X$ is an ${\aleph }_1$-Kasch space if and only if $X$ is a pseudocompact and almost $P$-space. Let $C_F\left(X\right)$ denote the socle of $C\left(X\right)$. For a topological space $X$ with only...

We study McCoy’s theorem to the skew Hurwitz series ring $(\mathrm{HR},\omega )$ for some different classes of rings such as: semiprime rings, APP rings and skew Hurwitz serieswise quasi-Armendariz rings. Moreover, we establish an equivalence relationship between a right zip ring and its skew Hurwitz series ring in case when a ring $R$ satisfies McCoy’s theorem of skew Hurwitz series.

The main result of this paper is the introduction of a notion of a generalized $R$-Latin square, which includes as a special case the standard Latin square, as well as the magic square, and also the double stochastic matrix. Further, the algebra of all generalized Latin squares over a commutative ring with identity is investigated. Moreover, some remarkable examples are added.

We study equivalences for category ${𝒪}_p$ of the rational Cherednik algebras ${𝐇}_p$ of type $G_{\ell }\left(n\right)={\left({\mu }_{\ell }\right)}^n⋊{𝔖}_n$: a highest weight equivalence between ${𝒪}_p$ and ${𝒪}_{\sigma \left(p\right)}$ for $\sigma \in {𝔖}_{\ell }$ and an action of ${𝔖}_{\ell }$ on an explicit non-empty Zariski open set of parameters $p$; a derived equivalence between ${𝒪}_p$ and ${𝒪}_{p^{\text{'}}}$ whenever $p$ and $p^{\text{'}}$ have integral difference; a highest weight equivalence between ${𝒪}_p$ and a parabolic category $𝒪$ for the general linear group, under a non-rationality assumption on the parameter $p$. As a consequence, we confirm special cases of conjectures...

We generalize the results of Kahn about a correspondence between Cohen-Macaulay modules and vector bundles to non-commutative surface singularities. As an application, we give examples of non-commutative surface singularities which are not Cohen-Macaulay finite, but are Cohen-Macaulay tame.

Let $G$ be an abelian group, $R$ a commutative ring of prime characteristic $p$ with identity and $R_{t}G$ a commutative twisted group ring of $G$ over $R$. Suppose $p$ is a fixed prime, $G_p$ and $S\left(R_{t}G\right)$ are the $p$-components of $G$ and of the unit group $U\left(R_{t}G\right)$ of $R_{t}G$, respectively. Let $R^{*}$ be the multiplicative group of $R$ and let $f_{\alpha }\left(S\right)$ be the $\alpha$-th Ulm-Kaplansky invariant of $S\left(R_{t}G\right)$ where $\alpha$ is any ordinal. In the paper the invariants $f_n\left(S\right)$, $n\in \mathbb{N}\cup \left\{0\right\}$, are calculated, provided $G_p=1$. Further, a commutative ring $R$ with identity of prime characteristic $p$ is said...