Certaines relations binaires sont définies sur les demi-groupes et les demi-groupes à involution. On examine comment elles peuvent en ordonner les éléments: notamment les idempotents, les éléments réguliers au sens de von Neumann, ceux qui possédent un inverse ponctuel ou de Moore-Penrose ; et en fonction aussi de conditions sur l'involution. Ces relations peuvent alors coïncider avec les ordres naturels des idempotents et des demi-groupes inverses, avec les ordres de Drazin et de Hartwig : elles...

Si supponga che l'anello $𝐑$ ammetta una decomposizione come prodotto subdiretto $𝐑=\underset{\widetilde{\alpha \in 𝚲}}{\times }{𝐑}_{\alpha }$ di anelli ${𝐑}_{\alpha }\ne \mathrm{𝟎}$, tali che per ${𝐒}_{\alpha }=𝐑\cap {𝐑}_{\alpha }$ si abbia ${Ann}_{{𝐑}_{\alpha }}{𝐒}_{\alpha }=\mathrm{𝟎}$ ($\forall \alpha \in A$), e sia $𝐒={\oplus }_{\alpha \in 𝐀}{𝐒}_{\alpha }$. Si scelga un $𝐑$-modulo (destro) $𝐌$ che sia libero da torsione rispetto ad $𝐒$, cioè ${Ann}_{𝐌}𝐒=\mathrm{𝟎}$; allora $𝐌$ può essere rappresentato come prodotto subdiretto irridondante $𝐌\cong \underset{\widetilde{\alpha \in 𝚲}}{\times }{𝐌}_{\alpha }$ degli ${𝐑}_{\alpha }$-moduli ${𝐌}_{\alpha }$ liberi da torsione rispetto ad ${𝐒}_{\alpha }$. Si fa uno studio di un subprodotto generale di una classe $𝐂$ di $𝐑$-moduli ${𝐌}^{(𝐢)}$$...$

We establish several properties of a quadratic algebra over a field k, which is a deformation of the symmetric algebra Sk³. In particular, we prove that A is an integral domain, noetherian and Koszul; we compute its first Hochschild cohomology group; we determine the corresponding Poisson structure on k³ and its symplectic leaves; we define an involution on A and describe the corresponding irreducible involutive representations.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 20C07, 20K10, 20K20, 20K21; Secondary 16U60, 16S34.Let PG be the abelian modular group ring of the abelian group G over the abelian ring P with 1 and prime char P = p. In the present article,the p-primary components Up(PG) and S(PG) of the groups of units U(PG) and V(PG) are classified for some major classes of abelian groups. Suppose K is a first kind field with respect to p in char K ≠ p and A is an abelian p-group. In the present work, the p-primary...

Let $f:A\to B$ and $g:A\to C$ be two ring homomorphisms and let $K$ and $K^{\text{'}}$ be two ideals of $B$ and $C$, respectively, such that $f^{-1}\left(K\right)=g^{-1}\left(K^{\text{'}}\right)$. We investigate unipotent, symmetric and reversible properties of the bi-amalgamation ring $A{\bowtie }^{f,g}(K,K^{\text{'}})$ of $A$ with $(B,C)$ along $(K,K^{\text{'}})$ with respect to $(f,g)$.