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Categorifications of the polynomial ring

Mikhail Khovanov, Radmila Sazdanovic (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We develop a diagrammatic categorification of the polynomial ring ℤ[x]. Our categorification satisfies a version of Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand reciprocity property with the indecomposable projective modules corresponding to xⁿ and standard modules to (x-1)ⁿ in the Grothendieck ring.

Cayley-Hamilton Theorem for Matrices over an Arbitrary Ring

Szigeti, Jeno (2006)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 15A15, 15A24, 15A33, 16S50.For an n×n matrix A over an arbitrary unitary ring R, we obtain the following Cayley-Hamilton identity with right matrix coefficients: (λ0I+C0)+A(λ1I+C1)+… +An-1(λn-1I+Cn-1)+An (n!I+Cn) = 0, where λ0+λ1x+…+λn-1 xn-1+n!xn is the right characteristic polynomial of A in R[x], I ∈ Mn(R) is the identity matrix and the entries of the n×n matrices Ci, 0 ≤ i ≤ n are in [R,R]. If R is commutative, then C0 = C1 = … = Cn-1 = Cn = 0 and our...

Cellular covers of cotorsion-free modules

Rüdiger Göbel, José L. Rodríguez, Lutz Strüngmann (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

In this paper we improve recent results dealing with cellular covers of R-modules. Cellular covers (sometimes called colocalizations) come up in the context of homotopical localization of topological spaces. They are related to idempotent cotriples, idempotent comonads or coreflectors in category theory. Recall that a homomorphism of R-modules π: G → H is called a cellular cover over H if π induces an isomorphism π : H o m R ( G , G ) H o m R ( G , H ) , where π⁎(φ) = πφ for each φ H o m R ( G , G ) (where maps are acting on the left). On the one hand,...

Central Armendariz rings.

Agayev, Nazim, Güngöroğlu, Gonca, Harmanci, Abdullah, Halicioğlu, S. (2011)

Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society. Second Series

Certain decompositions of matrices over Abelian rings

Nahid Ashrafi, Marjan Sheibani, Huanyin Chen (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A ring R is (weakly) nil clean provided that every element in R is the sum of a (weak) idempotent and a nilpotent. We characterize nil and weakly nil matrix rings over abelian rings. Let R be abelian, and let n . We prove that M n ( R ) is nil clean if and only if R / J ( R ) is Boolean and M n ( J ( R ) ) is nil. Furthermore, we prove that R is weakly nil clean if and only if R is periodic; R / J ( R ) is 3 , B or 3 B where B is a Boolean ring, and that M n ( R ) is weakly nil clean if and only if M n ( R ) is nil clean for all n 2 .

Classifying bicrossed products of two Sweedler's Hopf algebras

Costel-Gabriel Bontea (2014)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We continue the study started recently by Agore, Bontea and Militaru in “Classifying bicrossed products of Hopf algebras” (2014), by describing and classifying all Hopf algebras E that factorize through two Sweedler’s Hopf algebras. Equivalently, we classify all bicrossed products H 4 H 4 . There are three steps in our approach. First, we explicitly describe the set of all matched pairs ( H 4 , H 4 , , ) by proving that, with the exception of the trivial pair, this set is parameterized by the ground field k . Then, for...

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