On some equations related to derivations in rings.
Let be a noncommutative prime ring equipped with an involution ‘’, and let be the maximal symmetric ring of quotients of . Consider the additive maps and . We prove the following under some inevitable torsion restrictions. (a) If and are fixed positive integers such that for all and for all , then . (b) If for all , then . Furthermore, we characterize Jordan left -centralizers in semiprime rings admitting an anti-automorphism . As applications, we find the structure of...
In this paper, complex 3-dimensional Γ-graded ε-skew-symmetric and complex 3-dimensional Γ-graded ε-Lie algebras with either 1-dimensional or zero homogeneous components are classified up to isomorphism.
All commutative semigroups are described such that the Jacobson radical is homogeneous in each ring graded by .
For any non-torsion group with identity , we construct a strongly -graded ring such that the Jacobson radical is locally nilpotent, but is not locally nilpotent. This answers a question posed by Puczyłowski.