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On the algebraic structure of the unitary group.

Éric Ricard, Christian Rosendal (2007)

Collectanea Mathematica

We consider the unitary group U of complex, separable, infinite-dimensional Hilbert space as a discrete group. It is proved that, whenever U acts by isometries on a metric space, every orbit is bounded. Equivalently, U is not the union of a countable chain of proper subgroups, and whenever E ⊆ U generates U, it does so by words of a fixed finite length.

On the complexity of braids

Ivan Dynnikov, Bert Wiest (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We define a measure of “complexity” of a braid which is natural with respect to both an algebraic and a geometric point of view. Algebraically, we modify the standard notion of the length of a braid by introducing generators i j , which are Garside-like half-twists involving strings i through j , and by counting powered generators Δ i j k as log ( | k | + 1 ) instead of simply | k | . The geometrical complexity is some natural measure of the amount of distortion of the n times punctured disk caused by a homeomorphism. Our main...

Optics in Croke-Kleiner Spaces

Fredric D. Ancel, Julia M. Wilson (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

We explore the interior geometry of the CAT(0) spaces X α : 0 < α π / 2 , constructed by Croke and Kleiner [Topology 39 (2000)]. In particular, we describe a diffraction effect experienced by the family of geodesic rays that emanate from a basepoint and pass through a certain singular point called a triple point, and we describe the shadow this family casts on the boundary. This diffraction effect is codified in the Transformation Rules stated in Section 3 of this paper. The Transformation Rules have various applications....

Quasi-isometric maps and Floyd boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups

Victor Gerasimov, Leonid Potyagailo (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We describe the kernel of the canonical map from the Floyd boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group to its Bowditch boundary. Using the Floyd completion we further prove that the property of relative hyperbolicity is invariant under quasi-isometric maps. If a finitely generated group H admits a quasi-isometric map ϕ into a relatively hyperbolic group G then H is itself relatively hyperbolic with respect to a system of subgroups whose image under ϕ is situated within a uniformly bounded distance...

Representations of a free group of rank two by time-varying Mealy automata

Adam Woryna (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

In the group theory various representations of free groups are used. A representation of a free group of rank two by the so-calledtime-varying Mealy automata over the changing alphabet is given. Two different constructions of such automata are presented.

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