Multiplicative maps on invertible matrices that preserve matricial properties.
The aim of this article is to investigate two new classes of quaternions, namely, balancing and Lucas-balancing quaternions that are based on balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers, respectively. Further, some identities including Binet's formulas, summation formulas, Catalan's identity, etc. concerning these quaternions are also established.
Let be a reductive complex algebraic group, and let denote the algebra of invariant polynomial functions on the direct sum of copies of the representations space of . There is a smallest integer such that generators and relations of can be obtained from those of by polarization and restitution for all . We bound and the degrees of generators and relations of , extending results of Vust. We apply our techniques to compute the invariant theory of binary cubics.
Let be a preprojective algebra of type , and let be the corresponding semisimple simply connected complex algebraic group. We study rigid modules in subcategories for an injective -module, and we introduce a mutation operation between complete rigid modules in . This yields cluster algebra structures on the coordinate rings of the partial flag varieties attached to .