-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros.
This paper is devoted to proving the existence of weak solutions to some quadratic integral equations of fractional type in a reflexive Banach space relative to the weak topology. A special case will be considered.
* Dedicated to the memory of Prof. N. ObreshkoffA Schoenberg conjecture connecting quadratic mean radii of a polynomial and its derivative is verified for some kinds of polynomials, including fourth degree ones.
The paper is a continuation of an earlier one where we developed a theory of active and non-active infinitesimals and intended to establish quantifier elimination in quasianalytic structures. That article, however, did not attain full generality, which refers to one of its results, namely the theorem on an active infinitesimal, playing an essential role in our non-standard analysis. The general case was covered in our subsequent preprint, which constitutes a basis for the approach presented here....
This paper investigates the geometry of the expansion of the real field ℝ by restricted quasianalytic functions. The main purpose is to establish quantifier elimination, description of definable functions by terms, the valuation property and preparation theorem (in the sense of Parusiński-Lion-Rolin). To this end, we study non-standard models of the universal diagram T of in the language ℒ augmented by the names of rational powers. Our approach makes no appeal to the Weierstrass preparation...
In a recent paper A. Cianchi, N. Fusco, F. Maggi, and A. Pratelli have shown that, in the Gauss space, a set of given measure and almost minimal Gauss boundary measure is necessarily close to be a half-space.Using only geometric tools, we extend their result to all symmetric log-concave measures on the real line. We give sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequalities and prove that among sets of given measure and given asymmetry (distance to half line, i.e. distance to sets of minimal perimeter),...
This paper investigates hyperbolic polynomials with quasianalytic coefficients. Our main purpose is to prove factorization theorems for such polynomials, and next to generalize the results of K. Kurdyka and L. Paunescu about perturbation of analytic families of symmetric matrices to the quasianalytic setting.
In this paper we consider a class of copulas, called quasi-concave; we compare them with other classes of copulas and we study conditions implying symmetry for them. Recently, a measure of asymmetry for copulas has been introduced and the maximum degree of asymmetry for them in this sense has been computed: see Nelsen R.B., Extremes of nonexchangeability, Statist. Papers 48 (2007), 329–336; Klement E.P., Mesiar R., How non-symmetric can a copula be?, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 47 (2006), 141–148....
The main results presented in this paper concern multivalued maps. We consider the cliquishness, quasicontinuity, almost continuity and almost quasicontinuity; these properties of multivalued maps are characterized by the analogous properties of some real functions. The connections obtained are used to prove decomposition theorems for upper and lower quasicontinuity.
We prove a general relaxation theorem for multidimensional control problems of Dieudonné-Rashevsky type with nonconvex integrands f(t, ξ, v) in presence of a convex control restriction. The relaxed problem, wherein the integrand f has been replaced by its lower semicontinuous quasiconvex envelope with respect to the gradient variable, possesses the same finite minimal value as the original problem, and admits a global minimizer. As an application, we provide existence theorems for the image registration...
We prove a general relaxation theorem for multidimensional control problems of Dieudonné-Rashevsky type with nonconvex integrands f(t, ξ, v) in presence of a convex control restriction. The relaxed problem, wherein the integrand f has been replaced by its lower semicontinuous quasiconvex envelope with respect to the gradient variable, possesses the same finite minimal value as the original problem, and admits a global minimizer. As an application, we provide existence theorems for the image registration...
We introduce and characterize the class of multivariate quasi-copulas with quadratic sections in one variable. We also present and analyze examples to illustrate our results.