On difference schemes for quasilinear evolution problems.
We introduce and investigate a new sort of stochastic differential inclusions on manifolds, given in terms of mean derivatives of a stochastic process, introduced by Nelson for the needs of the so called stochastic mechanics. This class of stochastic inclusions is ideologically the closest one to ordinary differential inclusions. For inclusions with forward mean derivatives on manifolds we prove some results on the existence of solutions.
We investigate velocity hodograph inclusions for the case of right-hand sides satisfying upper Carathéodory conditions. As an application we obtain an existence theorem for a boundary value problem for second-order differential inclusions on complete Riemannian manifolds with Carathéodory right-hand sides.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 58C06, 47H10, 34A60.The classical Filippov’s Theorem on existence of a local trajectory of the differential inclusion [x](t) О F(t,x(t)) requires the right-hand side F(·,·) to be Lipschitzian with respect to the Hausdorff distance and then to be bounded-valued. We give an extension of the quoted result under a weaker assumption, used by Ioffe in [J. Convex Anal. 13 (2006), 353-362], allowing unbounded right-hand side.
We consider the existence of extremal solutions to second order discontinuous implicit ordinary differential equations with discontinuous implicit boundary conditions in ordered Banach spaces. We also study the dependence of these solutions on the data, and cases when the extremal solutions are obtained as limits of successive approximations. Examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the method developed in this paper.
Numerical methods for fractional differential equations have specific properties with respect to the ones for ordinary differential equations. The paper discusses Euler methods for Caputo differential equation initial value problem. The common properties of the methods are stated and demonstrated by several numerical experiments. Python codes are available to researchers for numerical simulations.
We investigate an asymptotic behaviour of damped non-oscillatory solutions of the initial value problem with a time singularity , , on the unbounded domain . Function is locally Lipschitz continuous on and has at least three zeros , and . The initial value . Function is continuous on has a positive continuous derivative on and . Asymptotic formulas for damped non-oscillatory solutions and their first derivatives are derived under some additional assumptions. Further, we provide...
The paper deals with existence of Kneser solutions of -th order nonlinear differential equations with quasi-derivatives.
We show that any equation dy/dx = P(x,y) with P a polynomial has a global (on ℝ²) smooth first integral nonconstant on any open domain. We also present an example of an equation without an analytic primitive first integral.