On the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear two-point boundary-value problems.
In this paper we prove the existence of periodic solutions for nonlinear impulsive viable problems monitored by differential inclusions of the type x′(t)∈F(t,x(t))+G(t,x(t)). Our existence theorems extend, in a broad sense, some propositions proved in [10] and improve a result due to Hristova-Bainov in [13].
A general theorem on the GBDT version of the Bäcklund-Darboux transformation for systems depending rationally on the spectral parameter is treated and its applications to nonlinear equations are given. Explicit solutions of direct and inverse problems for Dirac-type systems, including systems with singularities, and for the system auxiliary to the N-wave equation are reviewed. New results on explicit construction of the wave functions for radial...
In the paper it is proved that the generalized linear boundary value problem generates a Fredholm operator. Its index depends on the number of boundary conditions. The existence results of Landesman-Lazer type are given as an application to nonlinear problems by using dual generalized boundary value problems.
In this paper explicit expressions for solutions of Cauchy problems and two-point boundary value problems concerned with the generalized Riccati matrix differential equation are given. These explicit expressions are computable in terms of the data and solutions of certain algebraic Riccati equations related to the problem. The interplay between the algebraic and the differential problems is used in order to obtain approximate solutions of the differential problem in terms of those of the algebraic...
We consider the numerical solvability of the general linear boundary value problem for the systems of linear ordinary differential equations. Along with the continuous boundary value problem we consider the sequence of the general discrete boundary value problems, i.e. the corresponding general difference schemes. We establish the effective necessary and sufficient (and effective sufficient) conditions for the convergence of the schemes. Moreover, we consider the stability of the solutions of general...