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On families of trajectories of an analytic gradient vector field

Adam Dzedzej, Zbigniew Szafraniec (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

For an analytic function f:ℝⁿ,0 → ℝ,0 having a critical point at the origin, we describe the topological properties of the partition of the family of trajectories of the gradient equation ẋ = ∇f(x) attracted by the origin, given by characteristic exponents and asymptotic critical values.

On global transformations of functional-differential equations of the first order

Václav Tryhuk (2000)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The paper describes the general form of functional-differential equations of the first order with m ( m 1 ) delays which allows nontrivial global transformations consisting of a change of the independent variable and of a nonvanishing factor. A functional equation f ( t , u v , u 1 v 1 , ... , u m v m ) = f ( x , v , v 1 , ... , v m ) g ( t , x , u , u 1 , ... , u m ) u + h ( t , x , u , u 1 , ... , u m ) v for u 0 is solved on and a method of proof by J. Aczél is applied.

On global transformations of ordinary differential equations of the second order

Václav Tryhuk (2000)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The paper describes the general form of an ordinary differential equation of the second order which allows a nontrivial global transformation consisting of the change of the independent variable and of a nonvanishing factor. A result given by J. Aczél is generalized. A functional equation of the form f ( t , v y , w y + u v z ) = f ( x , y , z ) u 2 v + g ( t , x , u , v , w ) v z + h ( t , x , u , v , w ) y + 2 u w z is solved on for y 0 , v 0 .

On gradient at infinity of semialgebraic functions

Didier D'Acunto, Vincent Grandjean (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Let f: ℝⁿ → ℝ be a C² semialgebraic function and let c be an asymptotic critical value of f. We prove that there exists a smallest rational number ϱ c 1 such that |x|·|∇f| and | f ( x ) - c | ϱ c are separated at infinity. If c is a regular value and ϱ c < 1 , then f is a locally trivial fibration over c, and the trivialisation is realised by the flow of the gradient field of f.

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