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On distance between zeros of solutions of third order differential equations

N. Parhi, S. Panigrahi (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The lower bounds of the spacings b-a or a’-a of two consecutive zeros or three consecutive zeros of solutions of third order differential equations of the form y”’ + q(t)y’ + p(t)y = 0 (*) are derived under very general assumptions on p and q. These results are then used to show that t n + 1 - t or t n + 2 - t as n → ∞ under suitable assumptions on p and q, where ⟨tₙ⟩ is a sequence of zeros of an oscillatory solution of (*). The Opial-type inequalities are used to derive lower bounds of the spacings d-a or b-d for...

On Existence and Asymptotic Properties of Kneser Solutions to Singular Second Order ODE.

Jana Vampolová (2013)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

We investigate an asymptotic behaviour of damped non-oscillatory solutions of the initial value problem with a time singularity p ( t ) u ' ( t ) ' + p ( t ) f ( u ( t ) ) = 0 , u ( 0 ) = u 0 , u ' ( 0 ) = 0 on the unbounded domain [ 0 , ) . Function f is locally Lipschitz continuous on and has at least three zeros L 0 < 0 , 0 and L > 0 . The initial value u 0 ( L 0 , L ) { 0 } . Function p is continuous on [ 0 , ) , has a positive continuous derivative on ( 0 , ) and p ( 0 ) = 0 . Asymptotic formulas for damped non-oscillatory solutions and their first derivatives are derived under some additional assumptions. Further, we provide...

On families of trajectories of an analytic gradient vector field

Adam Dzedzej, Zbigniew Szafraniec (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

For an analytic function f:ℝⁿ,0 → ℝ,0 having a critical point at the origin, we describe the topological properties of the partition of the family of trajectories of the gradient equation ẋ = ∇f(x) attracted by the origin, given by characteristic exponents and asymptotic critical values.

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