We consider a family of nonlinear stochastic heat equations of the form ${\partial }_{t}u=ℒu+\sigma \left(u\right)\dot{W}$, where $\dot{W}$ denotes space–time white noise, $ℒ$ the generator of a symmetric Lévy process on $𝐑$, and $\sigma$ is Lipschitz continuous and zero at 0. We show that this stochastic PDE has a random-field solution for every finite initial measure $u_0$. Tight a priori bounds on the moments of the solution are also obtained. In the particular case that $ℒf=c{f}^{\text{'}\text{'}}$ for some $cgt;0$, we prove that if $u_0$ is a finite measure of compact support, then the solution is...

The main result of this paper is an integral estimate valid for non-negative solutions (with no reference to initial data) u ∈ L1loc (Rn x (0,T)) to(0.1)   ut - Δ(u - 1)+ = 0,  in D'(Rn x (0,T)),for T > 0, n ≥ 1. Equation (0.1) is a formulation of a one-phase Stefan problem: in this connection u is the enthalpy, (u - 1)+ the temperature, and u = 1 the critical temperature of change of phase. Our estimate may be written in the form(0.2)  ∫Rn u(x,t) e-|x|2 / (2 (T - t)) dx ≤ C,   0 <...

Theorems on differential inequalities generated by an initial-boundary value problem for impulsive parabolic functional differential equations are considered. Comparison results implying uniqueness criteria are proved.

Dans ce travail, nous considérons un opérateur différentiel simple ainsi que des perturbations. Alors que le spectre de l’opérateur non-perturbé est confiné à une droite à l’intérieur du pseudospectre, nous montrons pour les opérateurs perturbés que les valeurs propres se distribuent à l’intérieur du pseudospectre d’après une loi de Weyl.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2010: 35R11, 42A38, 26A33, 33E12.The method of integral transforms based on using a fractional generalization of the Fourier transform and the classical Laplace transform is applied for solving Cauchy-type problem for the time-space fractional diffusion equation expressed in terms of the Caputo time-fractional derivative and a generalized Riemann-Liouville space-fractional derivative.

Spatiotemporal patterns near a codimension-2 Turing-Hopf point of the one-dimensional superdiffusive Brusselator model are analyzed. The superdiffusive Brusselator model differs from its regular counterpart in that the Laplacian operator of the regular model is replaced by ∂α/∂|ξ|α, 1 < α < 2, an integro-differential operator that reflects the nonlocal behavior of superdiffusion. The order of the operator, α, is a measure of the rate of ...

Abbiamo considerato il problema della regolarità interna delle soluzioni deboli della seguente equazione differenziale $$\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{i,j=1}}{\partial }_{x_i}\left(a_{i,j}\left(x,t\right){\partial }_{x_j}u\right)+\stackrel{N}{\sum _{i,j=1}}{b}_{i,j}{x}_i{\partial }_{x_j}u-{\partial }_{t}u=\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{j=1}}{\partial }_{x_j}{F}_j\left(x,t\right),$$ dove $\left(x,t\right)\in {\mathbb{R}}^{N+1}$, $0<m_0\le N$ ed $F_j\in L_{\text{loc}}^p\left({\mathbb{R}}^{N+1}\right)$ per $j=1,\mathrm{\dots },m_0$. I nostri principali risultati sono una stima a priori interna del tipo $$\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{j=1}}{∥{\partial }_{x_j}u∥}_p\le c\left(\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{j=1}}{∥F_j∥}_p+{∥u∥}_p\right),$$ e la regolarità hölderiana di $u$. La stima a priori delle derivate viene ottenuta utilizzando una tecnica analoga a quella introdotta da Chiarenza, Frasca e Longo in [3], per gli operatori ellittici in forma di non divergenza, supponendo che i coefficienti $a_{i,j}$ verifichino una condizione...

Le transizioni di fase si presentano in svariati processi fisici: un esempio tipico è la transizione solido-liquido. Il classico modello matematico, noto come problema di Stefan, tiene conto solo dello scambio del calore latente e della diffusione termica nelle fasi. Si tratta di un problema di frontiera libera, poiché l'evoluzione dell'interfaccia solido liquido è una delle incognite. In questo articolo si rivedono le formulazioni forte e debole di tale problema, e quindi si considerano alcune...

Consider a Lie group with a unitary representation into a space of holomorphic functions defined on a domain 𝓓 of ℂ and in L²(μ), the measure μ being the unitarizing measure of the representation. On finite-dimensional examples, we show that this unitarizing measure is also the invariant measure for some differential operators on 𝓓. We calculate these operators and we develop the concepts of unitarizing measure and invariant measure for an OU operator (differential operator associated to...

We construct an invariant weighted Wiener measure associated to the periodic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension and establish global well-posedness for data living in its support. In particular almost surely for data in a Fourier–Lebesgue space $ℱL^{s,r}\left(T\right)$ with $s\ge \frac{1}{2},2<r<4,(s-1)r<-1$ and scaling like $H^{\frac{1}{2}-ϵ}\left(𝕋\right)$, for small $ϵ>0$. We also show the invariance of this measure.

We consider the identification of a distributed parameter in an elliptic variational inequality. On the basis of an optimal control problem formulation, the application of a primal-dual penalization technique enables us to prove the existence of multipliers giving a first order characterization of the optimal solution. Concerning the parameter we consider different regularity requirements. For the numerical realization we utilize a complementarity function, which allows us to rewrite the optimality...