Šarkovského věta a diferenciální rovnice. II
Článek je pokračováním našich dřívějších stejnojmenných příspěvků, v nichž jsme vyšetřovali možnosti aplikace různých variant Šarkovského věty o koexistenci periodických bodů a orbit pro intervalová zobrazení na diferenciální rovnice a inkluze. I tentokrát se budeme zabývat stejným problémem, avšak pro zobrazení na kružnici. Na rozdíl od intervalových zobrazení zde totiž mj. nemusí periodické orbity implikovat existenci pevných bodů, což představuje největší překážku. Na druhé straně lze takto rozšířit...
A second-order Hamiltonian system with time recurrence is studied. The recurrence condition is weaker than almost periodicity. The existence is proven of an infinite family of solutions homoclinic to zero whose support is spread out over the real line.
The problem of finite-dimensional asymptotics of infinite-dimensional dynamic systems is studied. A non-linear kinetic system with conservation of supports for distributions has generically finite-dimensional asymptotics. Such systems are apparent in many areas of biology, physics (the theory of parametric wave interaction), chemistry and economics. This conservation of support has a biological interpretation: inheritance. The finite-dimensional asymptotics demonstrates effects of “natural”...
In the class of self-affine sets on ℝⁿ we study a subclass for which the geometry is rather tractable. A type is a standardized position of two intersecting pieces. For a self-affine tiling, this can be identified with an edge or vertex type. We assume that the number of types is finite. We study the topology of such fractals and their boundary sets, and we show how new finite type fractals can be constructed. For finite type self-affine tiles in the plane we give an algorithm which decides whether...
We consider a nonlinear area preserving Anosov map on the torus phase space, which is the simplest example of a fully chaotic dynamics. We are interested in the quantum dynamics for long time, generated by the unitary quantum propagator . The usual semi-classical Trace formula expresses for finite time , in the limit , in terms of periodic orbits of of period . Recent work reach time where is the Ehrenfest time, and is the Lyapounov coefficient. Using a semi-classical normal form...