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On the genesis of symbolic dynamics as we know it

Ethan M. Coven, Zbigniew H. Nitecki (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We trace the beginning of symbolic dynamics-the study of the shift dynamical system-as it arose from the use of coding to study recurrence and transitivity of geodesics. It is our assertion that neither Hadamard's 1898 paper, nor the Morse-Hedlund papers of 1938 and 1940, which are normally cited as the first instances of symbolic dynamics, truly present the abstract point of view associated with the subject today. Based in part on the evidence of a 1941 letter from Hedlund to Morse, we place the...

On the helix equation

Mohamed Hmissi, Imene Ben Salah, Hajer Taouil (2012)

ESAIM: Proceedings

This paper is devoted to the helices processes, i.e. the solutions H : ℝ × Ω → ℝd, (t, ω) ↦ H(t, ω) of the helix equation H ( 0 ) = 0 ; H ( s + t,ω ) = H ( s, Φ ( t,ω ) ) + H ( t,ω ) where Φ : ℝ × Ω → Ω, (t, ω) ↦ Φ(t, ω) is a dynamical system on a measurable space (Ω, ℱ).More precisely, we investigate dominated solutions and non differentiable solutions of the helix equation. For the last case, the Wiener helix plays a fundamental role. Moreover, some relations with the cocycle equation defined...

On the Lyapunov numbers

Sergiĭ Kolyada, Oleksandr Rybak (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We introduce and study the Lyapunov numbers-quantitative measures of the sensitivity of a dynamical system (X,f) given by a compact metric space X and a continuous map f: X → X. In particular, we prove that for a minimal topologically weakly mixing system all Lyapunov numbers are the same.

On the Number of Partitions of an Integer in the m -bonacci Base

Marcia Edson, Luca Q. Zamboni (2006)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

For each m 2 , we consider the m -bonacci numbers defined by F k = 2 k for 0 k m - 1 and F k = F k - 1 + F k - 2 + + F k - m for k m . When m = 2 , these are the usual Fibonacci numbers. Every positive integer n may be expressed as a sum of distinct m -bonacci numbers in one or more different ways. Let R m ( n ) be the number of partitions of n as a sum of distinct m -bonacci numbers. Using a theorem of Fine and Wilf, we obtain a formula for R m ( n ) involving sums of binomial coefficients modulo 2 . In addition we show that this formula may be used to determine the number of partitions...

On the primary orbits of star maps (second part: spiral orbits)

Lluís Alsedà, José Miguel Moreno (2002)

Applicationes Mathematicae

This paper is the second part of [2] and is devoted to the study of the spiral orbits of self maps of the 4-star with the branching point fixed, completing the characterization of the strongly directed primary orbits for such maps.

On the relationship between hyperbolic and cone-hyperbolic structures in metric spaces

Marcin Mazur (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for topological hyperbolicity of a homeomorphism of a metric space, restricted to a given compact invariant set. These conditions are related to the existence of an appropriate finite covering of this set and a corresponding cone-hyperbolic graph-directed iterated function system.

On the topological dynamics and phase-locking renormalization of Lorenz-like maps

Lluis Alsedà, Antonio Falcó (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

The aim of this paper is twofold. First we give a characterization of the set of kneading invariants for the class of Lorenz–like maps considered as a map of the circle of degree one with one discontinuity. In a second step we will consider the subclass of the Lorenz– like maps generated by the class of Lorenz maps in the interval. For this class of maps we give a characterization of the set of renormalizable maps with rotation interval degenerate to a rational number, that is, of phase–locking...

On the transitive and ω -limit points of the continuous mappings of the circle

David Pokluda (2002)

Archivum Mathematicum

We extend the recent results from the class 𝒞 ( I , I ) of continuous maps of the interval to the class 𝒞 ( 𝕊 , 𝕊 ) of continuous maps of the circle. Among others, we give a characterization of ω -limit sets and give a characterization of sets of transitive points for these maps.

On the ω-limit sets of tent maps

Andrew D. Barwell, Gareth Davies, Chris Good (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

For a continuous map f on a compact metric space (X,d), a set D ⊂ X is internally chain transitive if for every x,y ∈ D and every δ > 0 there is a sequence of points ⟨x = x₀,x₁,...,xₙ = y⟩ such that d ( f ( x i ) , x i + 1 ) < δ for 0 ≤ i< n. In this paper, we prove that for tent maps with periodic critical point, every closed, internally chain transitive set is necessarily an ω-limit set. Furthermore, we show that there are at least countably many tent maps with non-recurrent critical point for which there is a closed,...

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