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The dimension of graph directed attractors with overlaps on the line, with an application to a problem in fractal image recognition

Michael Keane, K. Károly, Boris Solomyak (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Consider a graph directed iterated function system (GIFS) on the line which consists of similarities. Assuming neither any separation conditions, nor any restrictions on the contractions, we compute the almost sure dimension of the attractor. Then we apply our result to give a partial answer to an open problem in the field of fractal image recognition concerning some self-affine graph directed attractors in space.

The entropy conjecture for diffeomorphisms away from tangencies

Gang Liao, Marcelo Viana, Jiagang Yang (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We prove that every C 1 diffeomorphism away from homoclinic tangencies is entropy expansive, with locally uniform expansivity constant. Consequently, such diffeomorphisms satisfy Shub’s entropy conjecture: the entropy is bounded from below by the spectral radius in homology. Moreover, they admit principal symbolic extensions, and the topological entropy and metrical entropy vary continuously with the map. In contrast, generic diffeomorphisms with persistent tangencies are not entropy expansive.

The fundamental theorem of dynamical systems

Douglas E. Norton (1995)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We propose the title of The Fundamental Theorem of Dynamical Systems for a theorem of Charles Conley concerning the decomposition of spaces on which dynamical systems are defined. First, we briefly set the context and state the theorem. After some definitions and preliminary results, based both on Conley's work and modifications to it, we present a sketch of a proof of the result in the setting of the iteration of continuous functions on compact metric spaces. Finally, we claim that this theorem...

The growth rate and dimension theory of beta-expansions

Simon Baker (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

In a recent paper of Feng and Sidorov they show that for β ∈ (1,(1+√5)/2) the set of β-expansions grows exponentially for every x ∈ (0,1/(β-1)). In this paper we study this growth rate further. We also consider the set of β-expansions from a dimension theory perspective.

The ODE method for some self-interacting diffusions on ℝd

Aline Kurtzmann (2010)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

The aim of this paper is to study the long-term behavior of a class of self-interacting diffusion processes on ℝd. These are solutions to SDEs with a drift term depending on the actual position of the process and its normalized occupation measure μt. These processes have so far been studied on compact spaces by Benaïm, Ledoux and Raimond, using stochastic approximation methods. We extend these methods to ℝd, assuming a confinement potential satisfying some conditions. These hypotheses on the confinement...

The omega limit sets of subsets in a metric space

Changming Ding (2005)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper, we discuss the properties of limit sets of subsets and attractors in a compact metric space. It is shown that the ω -limit set ω ( Y ) of Y is the limit point of the sequence { ( C l Y ) · [ i , ) } i = 1 in 2 X and also a quasi-attractor is the limit point of attractors with respect to the Hausdorff metric. It is shown that if a component of an attractor is not an attractor, then it must be a real quasi-attractor.

The Poincaré-Bendixson theorem and arational foliations on the sphere

Igor Nikolaev (1996)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Foliations on the 2-sphere with a finite number of non-orientable singularities are considered. For this class a Poincaré-Bendixson theorem is established. In particular, the work gives an answer to a problem of H. Rosenberg concerning labyrinths.

The recurrence dimension for piecewise monotonic maps of the interval

Franz Hofbauer (2005)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

We investigate a weighted version of Hausdorff dimension introduced by V. Afraimovich, where the weights are determined by recurrence times. We do this for an ergodic invariant measure with positive entropy of a piecewise monotonic transformation on the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , giving first a local result and proving then a formula for the dimension of the measure in terms of entropy and characteristic exponent. This is later used to give a relation between the dimension of a closed invariant subset and a pressure...

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