The Dynamical Complexity of Orientation Reversing Homeomorphisms of Surfaces.
For a non-compact hyperbolic surface M of finite area, we study a certain Poincaré section for the geodesic flow. The canonical, non-invertible factor of the first return map to this section is shown to be pointwise dual ergodic with return sequence (aₙ) given by aₙ = π/(4(Area(M) + 2π)) · n/(log n). We use this result to deduce that the section map itself is rationally ergodic, and that the geodesic flow associated to M is ergodic with respect to the Liouville measure. ...
Two different and easy proofs are presented that a hyperbolic linear homeomorphism of a Banach space admits the shadowing.