On certain Heun functions, associated functions of discrete variables, and applications.
Here we propose and justify the quadrature-differences method for the full linear singular integro-differential equations with Cauchy kernel on the interval . We consider equations of zero, positive and negative indices. It is shown, that the method converges to exact solution and the error estimate depends on the sharpness of derivative approximation and the smoothness of the coefficients and the right-hand side of the equation.
In this paper we discuss the exact null controllability of linear as well as nonlinear Black–Scholes equation when both the stock volatility and risk-free interest rate influence the stock price but they are not known with certainty while the control is distributed over a subdomain. The proof of the linear problem relies on a Carleman estimate and observability inequality for its own dual problem and that of the nonlinear one relies on the infinite dimensional Kakutani fixed point theorem with ...
Let G be a locally compact group. Let σ be a continuous involution of G and let μ be a complex bounded measure. In this paper we study the generalized d'Alembert functional equationD(μ) ∫G f(xty)dμ(t) + ∫G f(xtσ(y))dμ(t) = 2f(x)f(y) x, y ∈ G;where f: G → C to be determined is a measurable and essentially bounded function.