The aim of the paper is two-fold. First, we investigate the ψ-Bessel potential spaces on ${ℝ}_{0+}^{n+1}$ and study some of their properties. Secondly, we consider the fractional powers of an operator of the form $-A_{\pm }=-\psi \left(D_{x^{\text{'}}}\right)\pm \partial /\left(\partial x_{n+1}\right)$, $(x^{\text{'}},x_{n+1})\in {ℝ}_{0+}^{n+1}$, where $\psi \left(D_{x^{\text{'}}}\right)$ is an operator with real continuous negative definite symbol ψ: ℝⁿ → ℝ. We define the domain of the operator $-{(-A_{\pm })}^{\alpha }$ and prove that with this domain it generates an $L_p$-sub-Markovian semigroup.

Let $(A_0,A_1)$ be a regular interpolation couple. Under several different assumptions on a fixed $A^{\beta }$, we show that $A^{\theta }=A_{\theta }$ for every $\theta \in (0,1)$. We also deal with assumptions on ${\overline{A}}^{\beta }$, the closure of $A^{\beta }$ in the dual of ${(A_0^{*},A_1^{*})}_{\beta }$.

Geometric structure of Cesàro function spaces $Ce{s}_p\left(I\right)$, where I = [0,1] and [0,∞), is investigated. Among other matters we present a description of their dual spaces, characterize the sets of all q ∈ [1,∞] such that $Ce{s}_p[0,1]$ contains isomorphic and complemented copies of $l_q$-spaces, show that Cesàro function spaces fail the fixed point property, give a description of subspaces generated by Rademacher functions in spaces $Ce{s}_p[0,1]$.

It is shown that every separable reflexive Banach space is a quotient of a reflexive hereditarily indecomposable space, which yields that every separable reflexive Banach is isomorphic to a subspace of a reflexive indecomposable space. Furthermore, every separable reflexive Banach space is a quotient of a reflexive complementably ${\ell }_p$-saturated space with $1\<p\<\infty$ and of a $c_0$ saturated space.

The boundedness properties of commutators for operators are of central importance in Mathematical Analysis, and some of these commutators arise in a natural way from interpolation theory. Our aim is to present a general abstract method to prove the boundedness of the commutator $[T,\Omega ]$ for linear operators $T$ and certain unbounded operators $\Omega$ that appear in interpolation theory, previously known and a priori unrelated for both real and complex interpolation methods, and also to show how the abstract result...

A complete description of the real interpolation space $L={(L_{p₀}\left(\omega ₀\right),...,L_{pₙ}\left(\omega ₙ\right))}_{\theta ⃗,q}$ is given. An interesting feature of the result is that the whole measure space (Ω,μ) can be divided into disjoint pieces ${\Omega }_i$ (i ∈ I) such that L is an $l_q$ sum of the restrictions of L to ${\Omega }_i$, and L on each ${\Omega }_i$ is a result of interpolation of just two weighted $L_p$ spaces. The proof is based on a generalization of some recent results of the first two authors concerning real interpolation of vector-valued spaces.

Let φ(t) be a positive increasing function and let Ê be an arbitrary sequence space, rearrangement-invariant with respect to the atomic measure µ(n) = 1/n. Let {an*} mean the decreasing rearrangement of a sequence {|an|}. A sequence space lφ,E with symmetric (quasi)norm || {φ(n)an*} ||Ê is called ultrasymmetric, because it is not only intermediate but also interpolation between the corresponding Lorentz and Marcinkiewicz spaces Λφ and Mφ. We study properties of the spaces lφ,E for all admissible...

We continue the investigation initiated in [Grafakos, L. and Li, X.: Uniform bounds for the bilinear Hilbert transforms (I). Ann. of Math. (2)159 (2004), 889-933] of uniform Lp bounds for the family of bilinear Hilbert transformsHα,β(f,g)(x) = p.v. ∫R f(x - αt) g (x - βt) dt/t.