This paper studies a new maximal operator introduced by Hytönen, McIntosh and Portal in 2008 for functions taking values in a Banach space. The $L^p$-boundedness of this operator depends on the range space; certain requirements on type and cotype are present for instance. The original Euclidean definition of the maximal function is generalized to σ-finite measure spaces with filtrations and the $L^p$-boundedness is shown not to depend on the underlying measure space or the filtration. Martingale techniques...

Let ${ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left(\Omega \right)$ denote the non-quasianalytic class of Beurling type on an open set Ω in ${ℝ}^n$. For $\mu \in {ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}^{\text{'}}\left({ℝ}^n\right)$ the surjectivity of the convolution operator $T_{\mu }:{ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left({\Omega }_1\right)\to {ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left({\Omega }_2\right)$ is characterized by various conditions, e.g. in terms of a convexity property of the pair $({\Omega }_1,{\Omega }_2)$ and the existence of a fundamental solution for μ or equivalently by a slowly decreasing condition for the Fourier-Laplace transform of μ. Similar conditions characterize the surjectivity of a convolution operator $S_{\mu }:D_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({\Omega }_1\right)\to D_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({\Omega }_2\right)$ between ultradistributions of Roumieu type whenever $\mu \in {ℇ}_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({ℝ}^n\right)$. These...

In this paper we study the regularity properties of the one-dimensional one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators ${ℳ}^{+}$ and ${ℳ}^{-}$. More precisely, we prove that ${ℳ}^{+}$ and ${ℳ}^{-}$ map $W^{1,p}\left(ℝ\right)\to W^{1,p}\left(ℝ\right)$ with $1<p<\infty$, boundedly and continuously. In addition, we show that the discrete versions $M^{+}$ and $M^{-}$ map $\mathrm{BV}\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)\to \mathrm{BV}\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ boundedly and map $l^1\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)\to \mathrm{BV}\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ continuously. Specially, we obtain the sharp variation inequalities of $M^{+}$ and $M^{-}$, that is, $$\mathrm{Var}\left(M^{+}\left(f\right)\right)\le \mathrm{Var}\left(f\right)\text{and}\mathrm{Var}\left(M^{-}\left(f\right)\right)\le \mathrm{Var}\left(f\right)$$ if $f\in \mathrm{BV}\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$, where $\mathrm{Var}\left(f\right)$ is the total variation of $f$ on $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathrm{BV}\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ is the set of all functions $f:\mathbb{Z}\to ℝ$ satisfying $\mathrm{Var}\left(f\right)<\infty$.

We study the spectral properties of some group of unitary operators in the Hilbert space of square Lebesgue integrable holomorphic functions on a one-dimensional tube (see formula (1)). Applying the Genchev transform ([2], [5]) we prove that this group has continuous simple spectrum (Theorem 4) and that the projection-valued measure for this group has a very explicit form (Theorem 5).