A Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality, with application to duality-based a posteriori estimation in the L^1 norm
We show that Whitney?s approximation theorem holds in a general setting including spaces of (ultra)differentiable functions and ultradistributions. This is used to obtain real analytic modifications for differentiable functions including optimal estimates. Finally, a surjectivity criterion for continuous linear operators between Fréchet sheaves is deduced, which can be applied to the boundary value problem for holomorphic functions and to convolution operators in spaces of ultradifferentiable functions...
Let be a Banach lattice of equivalence classes of real-valued measurable functions on a σ-finite measure space and be a strongly continuous locally bounded d-dimensional semigroup of positive linear operators on L. Under suitable conditions on the Banach lattice L we prove a general differentiation theorem for locally bounded d-dimensional processes in L which are additive with respect to the semigroup T.
Let L be a Banach lattice of real-valued measurable functions on a σ-finite measure space and T=: t < 0 be a strongly continuous semigroup of positive linear operators on the Banach lattice L. Under some suitable norm conditions on L we prove a general differentiation theorem for superadditive processes in L with respect to the semigroup T.
We generalize Dirichlet's S-unit theorem from the usual group of S-units of a number field K to the infinite rank group of all algebraic numbers having nontrivial valuations only on places lying over S. Specifically, we demonstrate that the group of algebraic S-units modulo torsion is a ℚ-vector space which, when normed by the Weil height, spans a hyperplane determined by the product formula, and that the elements of this vector space which are linearly independent over ℚ retain their linear independence...
The dual attainment of the Monge–Kantorovich transport problem is analyzed in a general setting. The spaces X,Y are assumed to be polish and equipped with Borel probability measures μ and ν. The transport cost function c : X × Y → [0,∞] is assumed to be Borel measurable. We show that a dual optimizer always exists, provided we interpret it as a projective limit of certain finitely additive measures. Our methods are functional analytic and rely on Fenchel’s perturbation technique.
The dual attainment of the Monge–Kantorovich transport problem is analyzed in a general setting. The spaces X,Y are assumed to be polish and equipped with Borel probability measures μ and ν. The transport cost function c : X × Y → [0,∞] is assumed to be Borel measurable. We show that a dual optimizer always exists, provided we interpret it as a projective limit of certain finitely additive measures. Our methods are functional analytic...
For Banach-space-valued functions, the concepts of 𝒫-measurability, λ-measurability and m-measurability are defined, where 𝒫 is a δ-ring of subsets of a nonvoid set T, λ is a σ-subadditive submeasure on σ(𝒫) and m is an operator-valued measure on 𝒫. Various characterizations are given for 𝒫-measurable (resp. λ-measurable, m-measurable) vector functions on T. Using them and other auxiliary results proved here, the basic theorems of [6] are rigorously established.