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A general approximation theorem of Whitney type.

Michael Langenbruch (2003)

RACSAM

We show that Whitney?s approximation theorem holds in a general setting including spaces of (ultra)differentiable functions and ultradistributions. This is used to obtain real analytic modifications for differentiable functions including optimal estimates. Finally, a surjectivity criterion for continuous linear operators between Fréchet sheaves is deduced, which can be applied to the boundary value problem for holomorphic functions and to convolution operators in spaces of ultradifferentiable functions...

A general differentiation theorem for multiparameter additive processes

Ryotaro Sato (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let ( L , | | · | | L ) be a Banach lattice of equivalence classes of real-valued measurable functions on a σ-finite measure space and T = T ( u ) : u = ( u , . . . , u d ) , u i > 0 , 1 i d be a strongly continuous locally bounded d-dimensional semigroup of positive linear operators on L. Under suitable conditions on the Banach lattice L we prove a general differentiation theorem for locally bounded d-dimensional processes in L which are additive with respect to the semigroup T.

A general differentiation theorem for superadditive processes

Ryotaro Sato (2000)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let L be a Banach lattice of real-valued measurable functions on a σ-finite measure space and T= T t : t < 0 be a strongly continuous semigroup of positive linear operators on the Banach lattice L. Under some suitable norm conditions on L we prove a general differentiation theorem for superadditive processes in L with respect to the semigroup T.

A generalization of Dirichlet's unit theorem

Paul Fili, Zachary Miner (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

We generalize Dirichlet's S-unit theorem from the usual group of S-units of a number field K to the infinite rank group of all algebraic numbers having nontrivial valuations only on places lying over S. Specifically, we demonstrate that the group of algebraic S-units modulo torsion is a ℚ-vector space which, when normed by the Weil height, spans a hyperplane determined by the product formula, and that the elements of this vector space which are linearly independent over ℚ retain their linear independence...

A generalized dual maximizer for the Monge–Kantorovich transport problem

Mathias Beiglböck, Christian Léonard, Walter Schachermayer (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

The dual attainment of the Monge–Kantorovich transport problem is analyzed in a general setting. The spaces X,Y are assumed to be polish and equipped with Borel probability measures μ and ν. The transport cost function c : X × Y →  [0,∞]  is assumed to be Borel measurable. We show that a dual optimizer always exists, provided we interpret it as a projective limit of certain finitely additive measures. Our methods are functional analytic and rely on Fenchel’s perturbation technique.

A generalized dual maximizer for the Monge–Kantorovich transport problem∗

Mathias Beiglböck, Christian Léonard, Walter Schachermayer (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

The dual attainment of the Monge–Kantorovich transport problem is analyzed in a general setting. The spaces X,Y are assumed to be polish and equipped with Borel probability measures μ and ν. The transport cost function c : X × Y →  [0,∞]  is assumed to be Borel measurable. We show that a dual optimizer always exists, provided we interpret it as a projective limit of certain finitely additive measures. Our methods are functional analytic...

A generalized Pettis measurability criterion and integration of vector functions

I. Dobrakov, T. V. Panchapagesan (2004)

Studia Mathematica

For Banach-space-valued functions, the concepts of 𝒫-measurability, λ-measurability and m-measurability are defined, where 𝒫 is a δ-ring of subsets of a nonvoid set T, λ is a σ-subadditive submeasure on σ(𝒫) and m is an operator-valued measure on 𝒫. Various characterizations are given for 𝒫-measurable (resp. λ-measurable, m-measurable) vector functions on T. Using them and other auxiliary results proved here, the basic theorems of [6] are rigorously established.

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