The internal and boundary exact null controllability of nonlinear convective heat equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are studied. The methods we use combine Kakutani fixed point theorem, Carleman estimates for the backward adjoint linearized system, interpolation inequalities and some estimates in the theory of parabolic boundary value problems in Lk.
We first prove an abstract result for a class of nonlocal problems using fixed point method. We apply this result to equations revelant from plasma physic problems. These equations contain terms like monotone or relative rearrangement of functions. So, we start the approximation study by using finite element to discretize this nonstandard quantities. We end the paper by giving a numerical resolution of a model containing those terms.
We show that the numerical index of a -, -, or -sum of Banach spaces is the infimum of the numerical indices of the summands. Moreover, we prove that the spaces C(K,X) and (K any compact Hausdorff space, μ any positive measure) have the same numerical index as the Banach space X. We also observe that these spaces have the so-called Daugavet property whenever X has the Daugavet property.
We introduce new concepts of numerical range and numerical radius of one operator with respect to another one, which generalize in a natural way the known concepts of numerical range and numerical radius. We study basic properties of these new concepts and present some examples.
Given an open subset of and a Borel function , conditions on are given which assure the lower semicontinuity of the functional with respect to different topologies.
We prove Obata’s rigidity theorem for metric measure spaces that satisfy a Riemannian curvaturedimension condition. Additionally,we show that a lower bound K for the generalizedHessian of a sufficiently regular function u holds if and only if u is K-convex. A corollary is also a rigidity result for higher order eigenvalues.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 45A05, 45B05, 45E05,45P05, 46E30We obtain a criterion of Fredholmness and formula for the Fredholm index of a certain class of one-dimensional integral operators M with a weak singularity in the kernel, from the variable exponent Lebesgue space L^p(·) ([a, b], ?) to the Sobolev type space L^α,p(·) ([a, b], ?) of fractional smoothness. We also give formulas of closed form solutions ϕ ∈ L^p(·) of the 1st kind integral equation M0ϕ = f, known as the generalized...
We consider elliptic nonlinear equations in a separable Hilbert space and their solutions in spaces of Sobolev type.