The paper is a continuation of a previous work of the same authors dealing with homogenization processes for some energies of integral type arising in the modeling of rubber-like elastomers. The previous paper took into account the general case of the homogenization of energies in presence of pointwise oscillating constraints on the admissible deformations. In the present paper homogenization processes are treated in the particular case of fixed constraints set, in which minimal coerciveness hypotheses...

The paper is a continuation of a previous work of the same authors dealing with homogenization processes for some energies of integral type arising in the modeling of rubber-like elastomers. The previous paper took into account the general case of the homogenization of energies in presence of pointwise oscillating constraints on the admissible deformations. In the present paper homogenization processes are treated in the particular case of fixed constraints set, in which minimal coerciveness hypotheses...

Homogenization of integral functionals is studied under the constraint that admissible maps have to take their values into a given smooth manifold. The notion of tangential homogenization is defined by analogy with the tangential quasiconvexity introduced by Dacorogna et al. [Calc. Var. Part. Diff. Eq. 9 (1999) 185–206]. For energies with superlinear or linear growth, a Γ-convergence result is established in Sobolev spaces, the homogenization problem in the space of functions of bounded variation...

The aim of this paper is to give a general idea to state optimality conditions of control problems in the following form: ${\displaystyle \underset{{\displaystyle (u,v)\in {𝒰}_{ad}}}{inf}{\int }_0^{1}f\left(t,u\left({\theta }_v\left(t\right)\right),u^{\text{'}}\left(t\right),v\left(t\right)\right)\mathrm{d}t}$, (1) where ${𝒰}_{ad}$ is a set of admissible controls and ${\theta }_v$ is the solution of the following equation: $\{\frac{\mathrm{d}\theta \left(t\right)}{\mathrm{d}t}=g(t,\theta \left(t\right),v\left(t\right)),t\in [0,1]$ ; ${\displaystyle \theta \left(0\right)={\theta }_0,\theta \left(t\right)\in [0,1]\forall t}$. (2). The results are nonlocal and new.

The Mumford-Shah functional for image segmentation is an original approach of the image segmentation problem, based on a minimal energy criterion. Its minimization can be seen as a free discontinuity problem and is based on Γ-convergence and bounded variation functions theories. Some new regularization results, make possible to imagine a finite element resolution method. In a first time, the Mumford-Shah functional is introduced and some existing results are quoted. Then, a discrete formulation...

Given a separable metric locally compact space $\mathrm{\Omega }$, and a positive finite non-atomic measure $\lambda$ on $\mathrm{\Omega }$, we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation $\mathrm{\Omega }$ of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional $$F(u)={\int }_{\mathrm{\Omega }}f(x,y)d\lambda \mathit{\hspace{1em}\hspace{1em}}u\in L^1(\mathrm{\Omega },\lambda ,{ℝ}^n)$$ with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

We study the integral representation properties of limits of sequences of integral functionals like $\int f(x,Du)\mathrm{d}x$ under nonstandard growth conditions of $(p,q)$-type: namely, we assume that$${\left|z\right|}^{p\left(x\right)}\le f(x,z)\le {L(1+|z|}^{p\left(x\right)}).$$Under weak assumptions on the continuous function $p\left(x\right)$, we prove $\Gamma$-convergence to integral functionals of the same type. We also analyse the case of integrands $f(x,u,Du)$ depending explicitly on $u$; finally we weaken the assumption allowing $p\left(x\right)$ to be discontinuous on nice sets.

We study the integral representation properties of limits of sequences of integral functionals like  $\int f(x,Du)\mathrm{d}x$  under nonstandard growth conditions of (p,q)-type: namely, we assume that $${\left|z\right|}^{p\left(x\right)}\le f(x,z)\le {L(1+|z|}^{p\left(x\right)}).$$ Under weak assumptions on the continuous function p(x), we prove Γ-convergence to integral functionals of the same type. We also analyse the case of integrands f(x,u,Du) depending explicitly on u; finally we weaken the assumption allowing p(x) to be discontinuous on nice sets.

Diamo condizioni sulle funzioni $f$, $g$ e sulla misura $\mu$ affinché il funzionale $$F(u)={\int }_{\mathrm{\Omega }}f(x,u,Du)dx+{\int }_{\overline{\mathrm{\Omega }}}g(x,u)d\mu$$ sia $L^1(\mathrm{\Omega })$-semicontinuo inferiormente su $W^{1,1}(\mathrm{\Omega })\cap C^0(\overline{\mathrm{\Omega }})$. Affrontiamo successivamente il problema del rilassamento.