We point out two theorems on the Scorza Dragoni property for multifunctions. As an application, in particular, we improve a Carathéodory selection theorem by A. Cellina [4], by removing a compactness assumption.

The aim of this note is to provide two-dimensional examples of rank-one convex functions which are not quasiconvex.

Using the tool of two-scale convergence, we provide a rigorous mathematical setting for the homogenization result obtained by Fleck and Willis [J. Mech. Phys. Solids 52 (2004) 1855–1888] concerning the effective plastic behaviour of a strain gradient composite material. Moreover, moving from deformation theory to flow theory, we prove a convergence result for the homogenization of quasistatic evolutions in the presence of isotropic linear hardening.

Using the tool of two-scale convergence, we provide a rigorous mathematical setting for the homogenization result obtained by Fleck and Willis [J. Mech. Phys. Solids52 (2004) 1855–1888] concerning the effective plastic behaviour of a strain gradient composite material. Moreover, moving from deformation theory to flow theory, we prove a convergence result for the homogenization of quasistatic evolutions in the presence of isotropic linear hardening.

We consider an elliptic boundary value problem with unilateral constraints and subdifferential boundary conditions. The problem describes the heat transfer in a domain $D\subset {ℝ}^d$ and its weak formulation is in the form of a hemivariational inequality for the temperature field, denoted by $𝒫$. We associate to Problem $𝒫$ an optimal control problem, denoted by $𝒬$. Then, using appropriate Tykhonov triples, governed by a nonlinear operator $G$ and a convex $\tilde{K}$, we provide results concerning the well-posedness of problems...

In questo lavoro si studia una classe di funzionali che intervengono in molti problemi di Fisica Matematica e, in particolare, nel problema di trovare le configurazioni di equilibrio di una miscela di liquidi isotropi e cristalli liquidi.

We describe an approach via $\mathrm{\Gamma }$-convergence to the asymptotic behaviour of (minimizers of) complex Ginzburg-Landau functionals in any space dimension, summarizing the results of a joint research with S. Baldo and C. Orlandi [ABO1-2].

Viene presentato un risultato di approssimazione forte degli insiemi di perimetro finito con una successione di sottoinsiemi privi di punti di densità zero sulla frontiera.

We consider the problem of localizing an inaccessible piece $I$ of the boundary of a conducting medium $\Omega$, and a cavity $D$ contained in $\Omega$, from boundary measurements on the accessible part $A$ of $\partial \Omega$. Assuming that $g(t,\sigma )$ is the given thermal flux for $\left(t,\sigma \right)\in (0,T)\times A$, and that the corresponding output datum is the temperature $u(T_0,\sigma )$ measured at a given time $T_0$ for $\sigma \in A_{\mathrm{out}}\subset A$, we prove that $I$ and $D$ are uniquely localized from knowledge of all possible pairs of input-output data $(g,u{\left(T_0\right)}_{\mid A_{\mathrm{out}}})$. The same result holds when a mean value of the temperature...

We consider the problem of localizing an inaccessible piece I of the boundary of a conducting medium Ω, and a cavity D contained in Ω, from boundary measurements on the accessible part A of ∂Ω. Assuming that g(t,σ) is the given thermal flux for (t,σ) ∈ (0,T) x A, and that the corresponding output datum is the temperature u(T0,σ) measured at a given time T0 for σ ∈ Aout ⊂ A, we prove that I and D are uniquely localized from knowledge of all possible pairs of input-output data $(g,u{\left(T_0\right)}_{\mid A_{\mathrm{out}}})$. The same result...

For external magnetic field hex ≤ Cε–α, we prove that a Meissner state solution for the Chern-Simons-Higgs functional exists. Furthermore, if the solution is stable among all vortexless solutions, then it is unique.

We prove an upper bound for the Aviles–Giga problem, which involves the minimization of the energy $E_{\epsilon }\left(v\right)=\epsilon {\int }_{\Omega }|{\nabla }^2{v|}^{2}dx+{\epsilon }^{-1}{\int }_{\Omega }{\left(1-\right|\nabla v|}^2{)}^{2}dx$ over $v\in H^2\left(\Omega \right)$, where $\epsilon >0$ is a small parameter. Given $v\in W^{1,\infty }\left(\Omega \right)$ such that $\nabla v\in BV$ and $\left|\nabla v\right|=1$ a.e., we construct a family $\left\{v_{\epsilon }\right\}$ satisfying: $v_{\epsilon }\to v$ in $W^{1,p}\left(\Omega \right)$ and $E_{\epsilon }\left(v_{\epsilon }\right)\to \frac{1}{3}{\int }_{J_{\nabla v}}{\left|{\nabla }^{+}v-{\nabla }^{-}v\right|}^{3}d{\mathscr{H}}^{N-1}$ as $\epsilon$ goes to 0.

The aim of this paper is to provide a rigorous variational formulation for the detection of points in 2-d biological images. To this purpose we introduce a new functional whose minimizers give the points we want to detect. Then we define an approximating sequence of functionals for which we prove the Γ-convergence to the initial one.