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From Eckart and Young approximation to Moreau envelopes and vice versa

Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty, Hai Yen Le (2013)

RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle

In matricial analysis, the theorem of Eckart and Young provides a best approximation of an arbitrary matrix by a matrix of rank at most r. In variational analysis or optimization, the Moreau envelopes are appropriate ways of approximating or regularizing the rank function. We prove here that we can go forwards and backwards between the two procedures, thereby showing that they carry essentially the same information.

From scalar to vector optimization

Ivan Ginchev, Angelo Guerraggio, Matteo Rocca (2006)

Applications of Mathematics

Initially, second-order necessary optimality conditions and sufficient optimality conditions in terms of Hadamard type derivatives for the unconstrained scalar optimization problem φ ( x ) min , x m , are given. These conditions work with arbitrary functions φ m ¯ , but they show inconsistency with the classical derivatives. This is a base to pose the question whether the formulated optimality conditions remain true when the “inconsistent” Hadamard derivatives are replaced with the “consistent” Dini derivatives. It...

Functions of class Ck without derivatives.

Gijs M. Tuynman (1997)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

We describe a general axiomatic way to define functions of class Ck, k ∈ N∪{∞} on topological abelian groups. In the category of Banach spaces, this definition coincides with the usual one. The advantage of this axiomatic approach is that one can dispense with the notion of norms and limit procedures. The disadvantage is that one looses the derivative, which is replaced by a local linearizing factor. As an application we use this approach to define C∞ functions in the setting of graded/super manifolds....

Funzioni ( p , q ) -convesse

Ennio De Giorgi, Antonio Marino, Mario Tosques (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We study a class of functions which differ essentially from those which are the sum of a convex function and a regular one and which have interesting properties related to Γ -convergence and to problems with non-convex constraints. In particular some results are given for the associated evolution equations.

Funzioni semiconcave, singolarità e pile di sabbia

Piermarco Cannarsa (2005)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

La semiconcavità è una nozione che generalizza quella di concavità conservandone la maggior parte delle proprietà ma permettendo di ampliarne le applicazioni. Questa è una rassegna dei punti più salienti della teoria delle funzioni semiconcave, con particolare riguardo allo studio dei loro insiemi singolari. Come applicazione, si discuterà una formula di rappresentazione per la soluzione di un modello dinamico per la materia granulare.

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