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Local minimizers of functionals with multiple volume constraints

Édouard Oudet, Marc Oliver Rieger (2008)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study variational problems with volume constraints, i.e., with level sets of prescribed measure. We introduce a numerical method to approximate local minimizers and illustrate it with some two-dimensional examples. We demonstrate numerically nonexistence results which had been obtained analytically in previous work. Moreover, we show the existence of discontinuous dependence of global minimizers from the data by using a Γ-limit argument and illustrate this with numerical computations. Finally...

Lower semicontinuity and relaxation results in BV for integral functionals with BV integrands

Nicola Fusco, Virginia De Cicco, Micol Amar (2008)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

New L 1 -lower semicontinuity and relaxation results for integral functionals defined in BV( Ω ) are proved, under a very weak dependence of the integrand with respect to the spatial variable x . More precisely, only the lower semicontinuity in the sense of the 1 -capacity is assumed in order to obtain the lower semicontinuity of the functional. This condition is satisfied, for instance, by the lower approximate limit of the integrand, if it is BV with respect to x . Under this further BV dependence, a...

Lower semicontinuity and relaxation results in BV for integral functionals with BV integrands

Micol Amar, Virginia De Cicco, Nicola Fusco (2007)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

New L1-lower semicontinuity and relaxation results for integral functionals defined in BV(Ω) are proved, under a very weak dependence of the integrand with respect to the spatial variable x. More precisely, only the lower semicontinuity in the sense of the 1-capacity is assumed in order to obtain the lower semicontinuity of the functional. This condition is satisfied, for instance, by the lower approximate limit of the integrand, if it is BV with respect to x. Under this further BV dependence, a...

Mathematical Modeling of Atmospheric Flow and Computation of Convex Envelopes

A. Caboussat (2011)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Atmospheric flow equations govern the time evolution of chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. When considering gas and particle phases, the underlying partial differential equations involve advection and diffusion operators, coagulation effects, and evaporation and condensation phenomena between the aerosol particles and the gas phase. Operator splitting techniques are generally used in global air quality models. When considering organic aerosol...

Mesh-independence and preconditioning for solving parabolic control problems with mixed control-state constraints

Michael Hintermüller, Ian Kopacka, Stefan Volkwein (2009)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Optimal control problems for the heat equation with pointwise bilateral control-state constraints are considered. A locally superlinearly convergent numerical solution algorithm is proposed and its mesh independence is established. Further, for the efficient numerical solution reduced space and Schur complement based preconditioners are proposed which take into account the active and inactive set structure of the problem. The paper ends by numerical tests illustrating our theoretical findings and...

Mesh-independence and preconditioning for solving parabolic control problems with mixed control-state constraints

Michael Hintermüller, Ian Kopacka, Stefan Volkwein (2008)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Optimal control problems for the heat equation with pointwise bilateral control-state constraints are considered. A locally superlinearly convergent numerical solution algorithm is proposed and its mesh independence is established. Further, for the efficient numerical solution reduced space and Schur complement based preconditioners are proposed which take into account the active and inactive set structure of the problem. The paper ends by numerical tests illustrating our theoretical findings and comparing...

Meta-optimization of bio-inspired algorithms for antenna array design

Virgilio Zúñiga-Grajeda, Alberto Coronado-Mendoza, Kelly Joel Gurubel-Tun (2018)

Kybernetika

In this article, a technique called Meta-Optimization is used to enhance the effectiveness of bio-inspired algorithms that solve antenna array synthesis problems. This technique consists on a second optimization layer that finds the best behavioral parameters for a given algorithm, which allows to achieve better results. Bio-inspired computational methods are useful to solve complex multidimensional problems such as the design of antenna arrays. However, their performance depends heavily on the...

Method of fundamental solutions for biharmonic equation based on Almansi-type decomposition

Koya Sakakibara (2017)

Applications of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to analyze mathematically the method of fundamental solutions applied to the biharmonic problem. The key idea is to use Almansi-type decomposition of biharmonic functions, which enables us to represent the biharmonic function in terms of two harmonic functions. Based on this decomposition, we prove that an approximate solution exists uniquely and that the approximation error decays exponentially with respect to the number of the singular points. We finally present results...

Minimal invasion: An optimal L∞ state constraint problem

Christian Clason, Kazufumi Ito, Karl Kunisch (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this work, the least pointwise upper and/or lower bounds on the state variable on a specified subdomain of a control system under piecewise constant control action are sought. This results in a non-smooth optimization problem in function spaces. Introducing a Moreau-Yosida regularization of the state constraints, the problem can be solved using a superlinearly convergent semi-smooth Newton method. Optimality conditions are derived, convergence of the Moreau-Yosida regularization is proved, and...

Minimal invasion: An optimal L∞ state constraint problem

Christian Clason, Kazufumi Ito, Karl Kunisch (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this work, the least pointwise upper and/or lower bounds on the state variable on a specified subdomain of a control system under piecewise constant control action are sought. This results in a non-smooth optimization problem in function spaces. Introducing a Moreau-Yosida regularization of the state constraints, the problem can be solved using a superlinearly convergent semi-smooth Newton method. Optimality conditions are derived, convergence of the Moreau-Yosida regularization is proved, and...

Currently displaying 261 – 280 of 518