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Selfdual spaces with complex structures, Einstein-Weyl geometry and geodesics

David M J. Calderbank, Henrik Pedersen (2000)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We study the Jones and Tod correspondence between selfdual conformal 4 -manifolds with a conformal vector field and abelian monopoles on Einstein-Weyl 3 -manifolds, and prove that invariant complex structures correspond to shear-free geodesic congruences. Such congruences exist in abundance and so provide a tool for constructing interesting selfdual geometries with symmetry, unifying the theories of scalar-flat Kähler metrics and hypercomplex structures with symmetry. We also show that in the presence...

Smooth metric measure spaces, quasi-Einstein metrics, and tractors

Jeffrey Case (2012)

Open Mathematics

We introduce the tractor formalism from conformal geometry to the study of smooth metric measure spaces. In particular, this gives rise to a correspondence between quasi-Einstein metrics and parallel sections of certain tractor bundles. We use this formulation to give a sharp upper bound on the dimension of the vector space of quasi-Einstein metrics, providing a different perspective on some recent results of He, Petersen and Wylie.

Spezielle äquiforme Zwangläufe

Helmut Pottmann (1984)

Aplikace matematiky

In der Ebene kann ein äquiformer Zwanglauf so bestimmt werden, daß jede Gerade einer beweglichen Ebene in einer festen Ebene eine zykloidale Kurve mit demselben Modul umhüllt. Das Problem wird ebenfalls im Raum gelöst und verallgemeinert.

Structure of the kernel of higher spin Dirac operators

Martin Plechšmíd (2001)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Polynomials on n with values in an irreducible Spin n -module form a natural representation space for the group Spin n . These representations are completely reducible. In the paper, we give a complete description of their decompositions into irreducible components for polynomials with values in a certain range of irreducible modules. The results are used to describe the structure of kernels of conformally invariant elliptic first order systems acting on maps on n with values in these modules.

Subtleties concerning conformal tractor bundles

C. Graham, Travis Willse (2012)

Open Mathematics

The realization of tractor bundles as associated bundles in conformal geometry is studied. It is shown that different natural choices of principal bundle with normal Cartan connection corresponding to a given conformal manifold can give rise to topologically distinct associated tractor bundles for the same inducing representation. Consequences for homogeneous models and conformal holonomy are described. A careful presentation is made of background material concerning standard tractor bundles and...

Surfaces which contain many circles

Nobuko Takeuchi (2008)

Banach Center Publications

We survey the results on surfaces which contain many circles. First, we give two analyses of shapes which always look round. Then we introduce the Blum conjecture: “A closed C surface in E³ which contains seven circles through each point is a sphere”, and give some partial affirmative results toward the conjecture. Moreover, we study some surfaces which contain many circles through each point, for example, cyclides.

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