For a Morse function $f$ on a compact oriented manifold $M$, we show that $f$ has more critical points than the number required by the Morse inequalities if and only if there exists a certain class of link in $M$ whose components have nontrivial linking number, such that the minimal value of $f$ on one of the components is larger than its maximal value on the other. Indeed we characterize the precise number of critical points of $f$ in terms of the Betti numbers of $M$ and the behavior of $f$ with respect to links....

We show that Lissajous knots are equivalent to billiard knots in a cube. We consider also knots in general 3-dimensional billiard tables. We analyse symmetry of knots in billiard tables and show in particular that the Alexander polynomial of a Lissajous knot is a square modulo 2.

A differential 1-form on a $(2k+1)$-dimensional manifolds $M$ defines a singular contact structure if the set $S$ of points where the contact condition is not satisfied, $S=\{p\in M:(\omega \wedge {\left(d\omega \right)}^k\left(p\right)=0\}$, is nowhere dense in $M$. Then $S$ is a hypersurface with singularities and the restriction of $\omega$ to $S$ can be defined. Our first theorem states that in the holomorphic, real-analytic, and smooth categories the germ of Pfaffian equation $\left(\omega \right)$ generated by $\omega$ is determined, up to a diffeomorphism, by its restriction to $S$, if we eliminate certain degenerated singularities...

We study the local symplectic algebra of parameterized curves introduced by V. I. Arnold. We use the method of algebraic restrictions to classify symplectic singularities of quasi-homogeneous curves. We prove that the space of algebraic restrictions of closed 2-forms to the germ of a 𝕂-analytic curve is a finite-dimensional vector space. We also show that the action of local diffeomorphisms preserving the quasi-homogeneous curve on this vector space is determined by the infinitesimal action of...

In this paper we introduce the notions of logarithmic Poisson structure and logarithmic principal Poisson structure. We prove that the latter induces a representation by logarithmic derivation of the module of logarithmic Kähler differentials. Therefore it induces a differential complex from which we derive the notion of logarithmic Poisson cohomology. We prove that Poisson cohomology and logarithmic Poisson cohomology are equal when the Poisson structure is log symplectic. We give an example of...