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A new proof of Markov's braid theorem

Paweł Traczyk (1998)

Banach Center Publications

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new proof of Markov's braid theorem, in terms of Seifert circles and Reidemeister moves. This means that the proof will be of combinatorial and essentially 2-dimensional nature. One characteristic feature of our approach is that nowhere in the proof will we use or refer to the braid axis. This allows for greater flexibility in various transformations of the diagrams considered. Other proofs of Markov's theorem can be found in [2], [3], [4] and [5].

A Note on the Rational Cuspidal Curves

Piotr Nayar, Barbara Pilat (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

In this short note we give an elementary combinatorial argument, showing that the conjecture of J. Fernández de Bobadilla, I. Luengo-Velasco, A. Melle-Hernández and A. Némethi [Proc. London Math. Soc. 92 (2006), 99-138, Conjecture 1] follows from Theorem 5.4 of Brodzik and Livingston [arXiv:1304.1062] in the case of rational cuspidal curves with two critical points.

A note on unlinking numbers of Montesinos links.

K. Motegi (1996)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Let K (resp. L) be a Montesinos knot (resp. link) with at least four branches. Then we show the unknotting number (resp. unlinking number) of K (resp. L) is greater than 1.

A proof of Tait’s Conjecture on prime alternating - achiral knots

Nicola Ermotti, Cam Van Quach Hongler, Claude Weber (2012)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

In this paper we are interested in symmetries of alternating knots, more precisely in those related to achirality. We call the following statement Tait’s Conjecture on alternating - achiral knots:Let K be a prime alternating - achiral knot. Then there exists a minimal projection Π of K in S 2 S 3 and an involution ϕ : S 3 S 3 such that:1) ϕ reverses the orientation of S 3 ;2) ϕ ( S 2 ) = S 2 ;3) ϕ ( Π ) = Π ;4) ϕ has two fixed points on Π and hence reverses the orientation of K .The purpose of this paper is to prove this statement.For the historical...

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