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Simulation and approximation of Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations

Nicolas Fournier (2011)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We consider the approximate Euler scheme for Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations. We study the rate of convergence in law of the paths. We show that when approximating the small jumps by Gaussian variables, the convergence is much faster than when simply neglecting them. For example, when the Lévy measure of the driving process behaves like |z|−1−αdz near 0, for some α ∈ (1,2), we obtain an error of order 1/√n with a computational cost of order nα. For a similar error when neglecting the...

Simulation and approximation of Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations

Nicolas Fournier (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We consider the approximate Euler scheme for Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations. We study the rate of convergence in law of the paths. We show that when approximating the small jumps by Gaussian variables, the convergence is much faster than when simply neglecting them. For example, when the Lévy measure of the driving process behaves like |z|−1−αdz near 0, for some α∈ (1,2), we obtain an error of order 1/√n with a computational cost of order nα. For a similar error when neglecting the...

Skew-product representations of multidimensional Dunkl Markov processes

Oleksandr Chybiryakov (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

In this paper we obtain skew-product representations of the multidimensional Dunkl processes which generalize the skew-product decomposition in dimension 1 obtained in L. Gallardo and M. Yor. Some remarkable properties of the Dunkl martingales. Séminaire de Probabilités XXXIX, 2006. We also study the radial part of the Dunkl process, i.e. the projection of the Dunkl process on a Weyl chamber.

Small-time behavior of beta coalescents

Julien Berestycki, Nathanaël Berestycki, Jason Schweinsberg (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

For a finite measure Λ on [0, 1], the Λ-coalescent is a coalescent process such that, whenever there are b clusters, each k-tuple of clusters merges into one at rate ∫01xk−2(1−x)b−kΛ(dx). It has recently been shown that if 1<α<2, the Λ-coalescent in which Λ is the Beta (2−α, α) distribution can be used to describe the genealogy of a continuous-state branching process (CSBP) with an α-stable branching mechanism. Here we use facts about CSBPs to establish new results about the small-time...

Spaces of generalized smoothness on h-sets and related Dirichlet forms

V. Knopova, M. Zähle (2006)

Studia Mathematica

The paper is devoted to spaces of generalized smoothness on so-called h-sets. First we find quarkonial representations of isotropic spaces of generalized smoothness on ℝⁿ and on an h-set. Then we investigate representations of such spaces via differences, which are very helpful when we want to find an explicit representation of the domain of a Dirichlet form on h-sets. We prove that both representations are equivalent, and also find the domain of some time-changed Dirichlet form on an h-set.

Stability of impulsive hopfield neural networks with Markovian switching and time-varying delays

Ramachandran Raja, Rathinasamy Sakthivel, Selvaraj Marshal Anthoni, Hyunsoo Kim (2011)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The paper is concerned with stability analysis for a class of impulsive Hopfield neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and time-varying delays. The jumping parameters considered here are generated from a continuous-time discrete-state homogenous Markov process. By employing a Lyapunov functional approach, new delay-dependent stochastic stability criteria are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The proposed criteria can be easily checked by using some standard numerical...

Stationary distributions for jump processes with memory

K. Burdzy, T. Kulczycki, R. L. Schilling (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We analyze a jump processes Z with a jump measure determined by a “memory” process S . The state space of ( Z , S ) is the Cartesian product of the unit circle and the real line. We prove that the stationary distribution of ( Z , S ) is the product of the uniform probability measure and a Gaussian distribution.

Stochastic flow for SDEs with jumps and irregular drift term

Enrico Priola (2015)

Banach Center Publications

We consider non-degenerate SDEs with a β-Hölder continuous and bounded drift term and driven by a Lévy noise L which is of α-stable type. If β > 1 - α/2 and α ∈ [1,2), we show pathwise uniqueness and existence of a stochastic flow. We follow the approach of [Priola, Osaka J. Math. 2012] improving the assumptions on the noise L. In our previous paper L was assumed to be non-degenerate, α-stable and symmetric. Here we can also recover relativistic and truncated stable processes and some classes...

Symmetric jump processes : localization, heat kernels and convergence

Richard F. Bass, Moritz Kassmann, Takashi Kumagai (2010)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider symmetric processes of pure jump type. We prove local estimates on the probability of exiting balls, the Hölder continuity of harmonic functions and of heat kernels, and convergence of a sequence of such processes.

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